论文标题
在有限温度和同胞蛋白密度下的锥形准粒子和QCD相变。
Pion quasiparticles and QCD phase transitions at finite temperature and isospin density from holography
论文作者
论文摘要
在软壁ADS/QCD的框架内研究了尖p的光谱,被称为自发性手性对称性破坏的伪金石玻色子,及其与手性相变和手性相变相变的关系。在手性极限上,在数值和分析上证明,即使在有限温度下,乳腺也是无质量的金石玻色子,通常被认为是软壁模型中的假设。高于$ t_c $,手性冷凝物$ \ langle \ bar {q} q \ rangle $ nishes消失,见到亲晶节和标量介子合并在一起,显示了恢复的HADRONOC SPEMESTRUM SPECTRUM级别恢复性手性对称性的证据。扩展到有限的夸克质量,随着夸克质量的增加,斜质质量会增加。此外,更有趣的是观察到培养的极质量随温度低于$ t_c $而降低,这与Phys.Rev.lett.88(2002)202302中的分析一致。同时,在标量和伪量表中,可以看到$ t_c $以上的对称性恢复。随着有限温度和同胞化学势$μ_i$,表明带电的乳头的质量将分裂。当$μ_i$ $生长到$μ__{i}^c $时,阳性带电$π^+$的质量几乎线性地减小到零,其中pion凝结开始形成。这揭示了Pion超流体过渡后$π^+$的金色性质,这与实验观察密切相关。
Spectra of pions, which are known as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, as well as their relationship with chiral phase transition and pion superfluidity phase transition, have been investigated in the framework of soft-wall AdS/QCD. In chiral limit, it is proved both numerically and analytically that pions are massless Goldstone bosons even at finite temperature, which was usually considered as an assumption in soft-wall models. Above $T_c$, at which chiral condensate $\langle \bar{q}q\rangle$ vanishes, the spectra of pions and scalar mesons merge together, showing the evidence of the restored chiral symmetry in hadronic spectrum level. Extending to finite quark mass, pion masses increase with quark mass. Further, it is more interesting to observe that the pole masses of pions decrease with temperature below $T_c$, which agrees with the analysis in Phys.Rev.Lett.88(2002)202302. Meanwhile, symmetry restoration above $T_c$ could be seen in the spectra of scalar and pseudo-scalar mesons. With finite temperature and isospin chemical potential $μ_I$, it is shown that the masses of charged pions would split. The mass of positive charged pion $π^+$ decreases almost linearly to zero when $μ_I$ grows to $μ_{I}^c$, where pion condensation starts to form. This reveals the Goldstone nature of $π^+$ after pion superfluidity transition, which are closely related to the experimental observation.