论文标题

利用卫星图像数据集和机器学习数据模型来评估未开发区域的基础设施变化

Utilizing Satellite Imagery Datasets and Machine Learning Data Models to Evaluate Infrastructure Change in Undeveloped Regions

论文作者

McCullough, Kyle, Feng, Andrew, Chen, Meida, McAlinden, Ryan

论文摘要

在全球化的经济世界中,了解地球发展地区内发生的基础设施和建筑计划背后的目的已经变得很重要。当此类项目的融资必须来自外部来源,这是至关重要的,就像在非洲大陆的大部分地区一样。在研究这些区域的图像分析方面,地面和空中覆盖范围是不存在的,或者通常不存在的。但是,来自大量商业,私人和政府卫星的图像产生了具有全球覆盖范围的巨大数据集,可以使用机器学习算法和神经网络来挖掘和处理地理空间资源。不利的一面是,这些地理空间数据资源中的大多数处于技术停滞状态,因为在获取卫星图像数据时,很难快速解析并确定请求和处理的计划。这项研究的目的是允许对LargesCale基础设施项目(例如铁路)进行自动监控,以确定可靠的指标来定义和预测施工方向可能采取的方向,从而通过狭窄和有针对性的卫星图像请求进行定向监视。通过在可用卫星数据上利用摄影测量技术来创建3D网格和数字表面模型(DSM),我们希望有效地预测运输路线。在理解LargesCale运输基础设施将通过预测建模所采取的潜在方向时,跟踪,理解和监视进度变得更加容易,尤其是在图像覆盖率有限的领域。

In the globalized economic world, it has become important to understand the purpose behind infrastructural and construction initiatives occurring within developing regions of the earth. This is critical when the financing for such projects must be coming from external sources, as is occurring throughout major portions of the African continent. When it comes to imagery analysis to research these regions, ground and aerial coverage is either non-existent or not commonly acquired. However, imagery from a large number of commercial, private, and government satellites have produced enormous datasets with global coverage, compiling geospatial resources that can be mined and processed using machine learning algorithms and neural networks. The downside is that a majority of these geospatial data resources are in a state of technical stasis, as it is difficult to quickly parse and determine a plan for request and processing when acquiring satellite image data. A goal of this research is to allow automated monitoring for largescale infrastructure projects, such as railways, to determine reliable metrics that define and predict the direction construction initiatives could take, allowing for a directed monitoring via narrowed and targeted satellite imagery requests. By utilizing photogrammetric techniques on available satellite data to create 3D Meshes and Digital Surface Models (DSM) we hope to effectively predict transport routes. In understanding the potential directions that largescale transport infrastructure will take through predictive modeling, it becomes much easier to track, understand, and monitor progress, especially in areas with limited imagery coverage.

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