论文标题
基于视频感知测量的入学控制
Video-aware measurement-based admission control
论文作者
论文摘要
使用瞬时骨料到达率作为入院控制参数将导致带宽不足或过度利用。视频流本质上是爆发的,并且速率可变,可以编码最小值和最大值范围之间的任何速率。在做出决定时,如果测得的速率以最小值为最小值,则由于接受比链接可以容纳更多的会话,可能会过度利用带宽。相比之下,如果测得的速率处于最大值,则由于拒绝比链接可以容纳更多的会话,因此它可能会被低估。可以通过考虑交通的过去历史来考虑爆发。本文研究了视频入学决策的平均汇总到达率的适用性,而不是瞬时汇总到达率。它建立了一个数学模型来预测两个速率之间的关系。仿真结果证实,平均骨料到达率是少数流量的更有效的决策因素。尽管对于中等和大量的流量,它没有其他优势,但它仍然可以通过在一段时间内平滑一组瞬时速率(在测量期内)的爆发来稳定入院决策。
Using instantaneous aggregate arrival rate as an admission control parameter will contribute to either bandwidth under-utilization or over-utilization. Being bursty in nature and variable in rate, video flows might encode any rate between a range of minimum and maximum values. At the time the decision is made, if the measured rate is at the minimum value, the bandwidth might be over-utilized due to accepting more sessions than the link can accommodate. In contrast, it might be under-utilized if the measured rate is at the maximum value due to rejecting more sessions than the link can accommodate. The burstiness can be taken into account by considering the past history of the traffic. This paper investigates the suitability of the average aggregate arrival rate instead of the instantaneous aggregate arrival rate for video admission decisions. It establishes a mathematical model to predict the relationship between the two rates. Simulation results confirm that the average aggregate arrival rate is a more efficient decision factor for a small number of flows. Although it has no additional advantage for moderate and large number of flows, it still can stabilize the admission decision by smoothing the burstiness of a set of the instantaneous rates (within the measurement period) over a period of time.