论文标题

手性混合物通过光学泵送的映体转化

Enantio-conversion of chiral mixtures via optical pumping

论文作者

Ye, Chong, Liu, Bo, Chen, Yu-Yuan, Li, Yong

论文摘要

在电磁场的帮助下,对照式转换是由于许多化学,生物学和药物过程的手性依赖性,这是一个必不可少的问题。在这里,我们基于手性分子的五级双$δ$模型提出了一种解决此问题的方法。通过利用在两个$δ$ type子结构中破坏左右对称性,我们可以建立手性 - 状态选择性激发,一种手性基态被激发到achiral激发态,而另一个则不受干扰。同时,Achiral激发态将放松到两个手性地面状态。同时作用在手性混合物上的两种效果可以将不同手性的分子转化为相同手性的分子,即通过光学泵送的对映体转化。在气相实验中的典型参数中,我们从数值上表明可以实现高效的对映体转换。我们的方法可在破裂的外观中起作用,而无需精确控制脉冲 - 脉冲(脉冲方面)和/或脉冲形状。这些优势为促进对映体转换的未来探索提供了有希望的功能。

Enantio-conversion with the help of electromagnetic fields is an essential issue due to the chirality-dependence of many chemical, biological, and pharmaceutical processes. Here, we propose a method for this issue based on a five-level double-$Δ$ model of chiral molecules. By utilizing the breaking of left-right symmetry in the two $Δ$-type sub-structures, we can establish the chiral-state-selective excitation with one chiral ground state being excited to an achiral excited state and the other one being undisturbed. In the meanwhile, the achiral excited state will relax to the two chiral ground states. The two effects simultaneously acting on the chiral mixtures can convert molecules of different chiralities to the ones of the same chirality, i.e., the enantio-conversion via optical pumping. With typical parameters in gas-phase experiments, we numerically show that highly efficient enantio-conversion can be achieved. Our method works in the appearance of decoherences and without the precise control of pulse-durations (pulse-areas) and/or pulse-shapes. These advantages offer it promising features in promoting the future exploring of enantio-conversion.

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