论文标题

1.28和5.12 Gbps多通道双电缆接收器ASICS for Atlas Inner Tracker Pixel检测器升级

1.28 and 5.12 Gbps multi-channel twinax cable receiver ASICs for the ATLAS Inner Tracker Pixel Detector Upgrade

论文作者

Chen, Chufeng, Gong, Datao, Hou, Suen, Huang, Guangming, Huang, Xing, Kulis, Szymon, Leroux, Paul, Liu, Chonghan, Liu, Tiankuan, Moreira, Paulo, Prinzie, Jefery, Wang, Peilong, Ye, Jingbo

论文摘要

我们介绍了千兆位收发器ASIC,GBCR1和GBCR2的两个原型,这些原型均以65 nm CMOS技术为Atlas Inner Tracker Pixel Pixel检测器读数升级进行设计。 第一个原型GBCR1具有四个上游接收器通道和一个带有预先强调的下游发射器通道。每个上游通道通过位于像素模块上的ASIC驱动器的5米AWG34 Twinax电缆接收到5.12 Gbps的数据,并由于低质量电缆而导致的高频损失信号。信号在将其发送到光学发射器VTRX+之前,由恢复的时钟重测。下游驱动程序旨在将2.56 Gbps信号从LPGBT传输到同一电缆上像素模块上的电子设备。在GBCR1输出时,还原信号的峰值抖动(在整个纸张抖动中始终是峰值峰值)为35.4 ps,在电缆末端的下游通道为138 PS。 GBCR1消耗318兆瓦并进行了测试。 第二个原型GBCR2具有七个上游通道和两个下游通道。每个上游通道的运行速度为1.28 Gbps,通过1米的自定义弯曲电缆直接从RD53B ASIC恢复数据,然后是6米AWG34 Twinax电缆。每个上游通道的均衡信号由输入1.28 GHz相位的可编程时钟重测。与flex输入处的信号相比,当重期逻辑为o时,均衡信号的附加抖动约为80 ps。当重期逻辑打开时,假设1.28 GHz重新段时钟来自LPGBT,则在GBCR2输出时抖动为50 ps。下游旨在通过相同的电缆连接到RD53B将160 Mbps信号从LPGBT传输,而电缆末端的抖动约为157 PS。重新读取逻辑打开时,GBCR2消耗约150兆瓦。该设计于2019年11月提交。

We present two prototypes of a gigabit transceiver ASIC, GBCR1 and GBCR2, both designed in a 65-nm CMOS technology for the ATLAS Inner Tracker Pixel Detector readout upgrade. The first prototype, GBCR1, has four upstream receiver channels and one downstream transmitter channel with pre-emphasis. Each upstream channel receives the data at 5.12 Gbps through a 5 meter AWG34 Twinax cable from an ASIC driver located on the pixel module and restores the signal from the high frequency loss due to the low mass cable. The signal is retimed by a recovered clock before it is sent to the optical transmitter VTRx+. The downstream driver is designed to transmit the 2.56 Gbps signal from lpGBT to the electronics on the pixel module over the same cable. The peak-peak jitter (throughout the paper jitter is always peak-peak unless specified) of the restored signal is 35.4 ps at the output of GBCR1, and 138 ps for the downstream channel at the cable ends. GBCR1 consumes 318 mW and is tested. The second prototype, GBCR2, has seven upstream channels and two downstream channels. Each upstream channel works at 1.28 Gbps to recover the data directly from the RD53B ASIC through a 1 meter custom FLEX cable followed by a 6 meter AWG34 Twinax cable. The equalized signal of each upstream channel is retimed by an input 1.28 GHz phase programmable clock. Compared with the signal at the FLEX input, the additional jitter of the equalized signal is about 80 ps when the retiming logic is o . When the retiming logic is on, the jitter is 50 ps at GBCR2 output, assuming the 1.28 GHz retiming clock is from lpGBT. The downstream is designed to transmit the 160 Mbps signal from lpGBT through the same cable connection to RD53B and the jitter is about 157 ps at the cable ends. GBCR2 consumes about 150 mW when the retiming logic is on. This design was submitted in November 2019.

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