论文标题
球形对称聚合物黑色孔的特性
Properties of the spherically symmetric polymer black holes
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们系统地研究了一类球形对称聚合物黑/白洞溶液的五参数类别,发现只有三种独立组合是物理的,并且可以独特地确定时空特性。在探索了整个三维(3D)阶段空间之后,我们发现该模型具有非常丰富的物理学,并且取决于这些参数的选择,存在各种可能性,包括:(i)具有标准的黑/白孔结构的空间,即具有空间曲率的曲率奇迹,并具有两种循环的循环(这些平面),这是一定的,这是一定的,这是一个循环的,这是一定的,这是一定的。非零几何半径。观察者在两个渐近平坦区域中测量的黑色/白洞质量都是正,而黑色(白色)孔的表面重力为正(负)。 (ii)具有类似虫洞的结构的空间,其中两个质量都是正面的,但没有地平线。(iii)仍然具有弯曲奇点的空间,可以隐藏在被困地区或裸露的区域内。但是,这种空间仅对应于某些限制情况,而必要的(但不够)的条件是两个“聚合”参数中至少有一个消失。此外,即使对于太阳质量黑/白洞,量子引力效应在黑色/白洞的视野中仍然可能很大,这再次取决于参数的选择。
In this paper we systematically study a five-parameters class of spherically symmetric polymer black/white hole solutions, and find that only three independent combinations are physical and uniquely determine the spacetime properties. After exploring the whole 3-dimensional (3D) phase space, we find that the model has very rich physics, and depending on the choice of these parameters, various possibilities exist, including: (i) spacetimes that have the standard black/white hole structures, that is, spacetimes that are free of spacetime curvature singularities and possess two asymptotically flat regions, which are connected by a transition surface (throat) with a finite and non-zero geometric radius. The black/white hole masses measured by observers in the two asymptotically flat regions are all positive, and the surface gravity of the black (white) hole is positive (negative). (ii) Spacetimes that have wormhole-like structures, in which the two masses are all positive, but no horizons exist.(iii) Spacetimes that still possess curvature singularities, which can be either hidden inside trapped regions or naked. However, such spacetimes correspond to only some limit cases, and the necessary (but not sufficient) condition is that at least one of the two "polymerization" parameters vanishes. In addition, even for solar mass black/white holes, quantum gravitational effects can be still very large at the black/white hole horizons, again depending on the choice of the parameters.