论文标题

关于圆盘的空腔尺寸

On the cavity size in circumbinary discs

论文作者

Hirsh, Kieran, Price, Daniel J, Gonzalez, Jean-François, Ubeira-Gabellini, M. Giulia, Ragusa, Enrico

论文摘要

电路盘中的空腔大小如何取决于盘和二进制特性?我们通过使用平滑的颗粒流体动力学(SPH)模拟二元同伴雕刻的圆盘腔进行研究。我们发现,动态时间很快打开了一个空腔,而腔体大小则设置在粘性时间上。与以前的发现一致,我们发现长期腔尺寸为二进制半轴轴的2-5倍,随着偏心率的增加,随着圆盘纵横比的减小而增加。在考虑有关光盘倾斜的二进制室时,我们发现了三个方案:i)朝向共面轨道发展的光盘具有较大的空腔,略小于最初的共面光盘; ii)通过断裂向极性轨道演变的圆盘的大小与最初极性圆盘相等的腔; iii)通过翘曲向极性轨道进化的圆盘具有中等大小的腔。我们发现$ \ gtrsim 2 $数量级的腔体内的典型气体耗竭。

How does the cavity size in circumbinary discs depend on disc and binary properties? We investigate by simulating disc cavities carved by binary companions using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We find that a cavity is quickly opened on the dynamical time, while the cavity size is set on the viscous time. In agreement with previous findings, we find long term cavity sizes of 2-5 times the binary semi-major axis, increasing with eccentricity and decreasing with disc aspect ratio. When considering binaries inclined with respect to the disc we find three regimes: i) discs that evolve towards a coplanar orbit have a large cavity, slightly smaller than that of an initially coplanar disc; ii) discs that evolve towards a polar orbit by breaking have a small cavity, equal in size to that of an initially polar disc; iii) discs that evolve towards a polar orbit via warping have an intermediate-sized cavity. We find typical gas depletions inside the cavity of $\gtrsim 2$ orders of magnitude in surface density.

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