论文标题
来自双层硅的两级系统的机械和介电损失的起源
Origin of Mechanical and Dielectric Losses from Two-Level Systems in Amorphous Silicon
论文作者
论文摘要
无定形硅含有隧道两级系统,这是低温下无定形固体的主要能量损失机制。这些两级系统都会影响机械和电磁振荡器,并被认为会产生热和电磁噪声和能量损失。但是,尚不清楚主导机械损耗和介电损耗的两级系统是否相同。前者依靠语音键耦合,其弹性场耦合常数为$γ$,而后者则取决于tls偶极矩,$ p_0 $,$ p_0 $,将其耦合到电磁场。机械和介电损耗测量以及结构表征是对具有一系列生长参数的电子束沉积生长的无定形硅薄膜进行的。与在室温下生长的样品相比,在425 $^{\ Circ} $ C下生长的样品显示了机械损耗的大幅度减少(34次),而介电损耗的减少却小得多(2.3次)。此外,机械损耗显示较厚膜的每单位体积损失较低,而介电损耗显示薄膜的单位量损失较低。对这些结果的分析表明,机械损失与原子密度相关,而介电损耗与悬挂的键密度相关,这表明这两种能量耗散过程在无定形硅中的起源不同。
Amorphous silicon contains tunneling two-level systems, which are the dominant energy loss mechanisms for amorphous solids at low temperatures. These two-level systems affect both mechanical and electromagnetic oscillators and are believed to produce thermal and electromagnetic noise and energy loss. However, it is unclear whether the two-level systems that dominate mechanical and dielectric losses are the same; the former relies on phonon-TLS coupling, with an elastic field coupling constant, $γ$, while the latter depends on a TLS dipole moment, $p_0$, which couples to the electromagnetic field. Mechanical and dielectric loss measurements as well as structural characterization were performed on amorphous silicon thin films grown by electron beam deposition with a range of growth parameters. Samples grown at 425 $^{\circ}$C show a large reduction of mechanical loss (34 times) and a far smaller reduction of dielectric loss (2.3 times) compared to those grown at room temperature. Additionally, mechanical loss shows lower loss per unit volume for thicker films, while dielectric loss shows lower loss per unit volume for thinner films. Analysis of these results indicate that mechanical loss correlates with atomic density, while dielectric loss correlates with dangling bond density, suggesting a different origin for these two energy dissipation processes in amorphous silicon.