论文标题
人工智能时代的创造力
Creativity in the era of artificial intelligence
论文作者
论文摘要
创造力是一个深刻争议的话题,因为这个概念可以说是我们的人类的典型主题。在不同的时期,它已经注入了与该时代相关的各种含义。沿着这些,技术的发展为创造性目的提供了多种新颖的工具。最近,人工智能(AI)通过深度学习方法的出现已经看到了各种应用程序的熟练成功。这种技术用于创造力的使用在与本世纪的艺术趋势的自然连续性中出现。但是,标记为智能的技术人工制品的光环对其对创造性努力的影响释放了充满激情的辩论。在本文中,我们旨在通过模糊社会科学和计算科学之间的边界来就AI时代的创造力问题提供新的观点。为此,我们依靠社会科学研究的创造力的思考来查看如何通过该镜头考虑当前的AI。由于创造力是一个高度容易发生的概念,因此我们强调了当前AI的局限性和缺陷,需要朝着人为的创造力迈进。我们认为,试图纯粹模仿人类的创造性特征的目的是对独立的前尼希洛生成机器具有很高的适得其反,这使我们有可能不利用人工代理人纯粹的计算能力所提供的几乎无限的可能性。
Creativity is a deeply debated topic, as this concept is arguably quintessential to our humanity. Across different epochs, it has been infused with an extensive variety of meanings relevant to that era. Along these, the evolution of technology have provided a plurality of novel tools for creative purposes. Recently, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), through deep learning approaches, have seen proficient successes across various applications. The use of such technologies for creativity appear in a natural continuity to the artistic trend of this century. However, the aura of a technological artefact labeled as intelligent has unleashed passionate and somewhat unhinged debates on its implication for creative endeavors. In this paper, we aim to provide a new perspective on the question of creativity at the era of AI, by blurring the frontier between social and computational sciences. To do so, we rely on reflections from social science studies of creativity to view how current AI would be considered through this lens. As creativity is a highly context-prone concept, we underline the limits and deficiencies of current AI, requiring to move towards artificial creativity. We argue that the objective of trying to purely mimic human creative traits towards a self-contained ex-nihilo generative machine would be highly counterproductive, putting us at risk of not harnessing the almost unlimited possibilities offered by the sheer computational power of artificial agents.