论文标题

支持区块链的端到端工业大麻供应链的图像互联网平台

Blockchain-Enabled Internet-of-Things Platform for End-to-End Industrial Hemp Supply Chain

论文作者

Wang, Keqi, Xie, Wei, Wu, Wencen, Pei, Jinxiang, Zhou, Qi

论文摘要

在2018年美国农业法案合法化为农业商品之后,工业大麻的生产从有限的试点计划转移到受管制的农业生产系统,此后市场不断增长。但是,工业大麻供应链(IHSC)面临着几个关键挑战,包括高复杂性和可变性,数据篡改以及缺乏不可变的信息跟踪系统。在本文中,我们为IHSC开发了一个启用区块链的标题(IoT)平台,以支持流程跟踪,可伸缩性,互操作性和风险管理。基本上,我们通过基于自权的智能合约创建了两层区块链,该区块链可以利用州/联邦监管机构的地方当局来确保和加速质量控制验证和法规合规性。然后,我们开发一个用户友好的移动应用程序,以便每个参与者可以使用智能手机实时收集和上传数据到云,并进一步通过区块链网络共享过程验证和跟踪信息。我们的研究表明,所提出的平台可以支持互操作性,提高质量控制验证的效率,并确保受监管的IHSC的安全性。

After being legalized as an agricultural commodity by the 2018 U.S. Farm Bill, the Industrial Hemp production is moved from limited pilot programs to a regulated agriculture production system, and the market keeps increasing since then. However, Industrial Hemp Supply Chain (IHSC) faces several critical challenges, including high complexity and variability, data tampering, and lack of immutable information tracking system. In this paper, we develop a blockchain enabled internet-of-things (IoT) platform for IHSC to support process tracking, scalability, interoperability, and risk management. Basically, we create a two-layer blockchain with proof-of-authority based smart contract, which can leverage local authorities with state/federal regulators to ensure and accelerate quality control verification and regulatory compliance. Then, we develop a user-friendly mobile app so that each participant can use smart phone to real-time collect and upload their data to the cloud, and further share the process verification and tracking information through the blockchain network. Our study indicates the proposed platform can support interoperability, improve the efficiency of quality control verification, and ensure the safety of regulated IHSC.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源