论文标题

基于路径的推理在异质网络上通过双向建模推荐

Path-Based Reasoning over Heterogeneous Networks for Recommendation via Bidirectional Modeling

论文作者

Zhang, Junwei, Gao, Min, Yu, Junliang, Yang, Linda, Wang, Zongwei, Xiong, Qingyu

论文摘要

异构信息网络(HIN)是推荐系统中数据的自然和一般表示。结合HIN和推荐系统不仅可以帮助建模用户行为,还可以通过将用户/项目与网络中的各种实体对齐来解释建议结果。在过去的几年中,基于路径的推理模型在基于HIN的建议中表现出很大的能力。这些模型的基本思想是使用预定义的路径方案探索HIN。尽管它们有效,但这些模型通常会面临以下局限性:(1)大多数先前基于路径的推理模型仅考虑前辈在建模序列时对后续节点的影响,而忽略路径中节点之间的互惠; (2)通常认为相同路径实例中节点的权重是恒定的,而各种节点的权重可以带来更大的灵活性并导致表达建模; (3)用户项目的交互是嘈杂的,但通常会被滥用。为了克服上述问题,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于路径的新型推理方法,以推荐Hin。具体而言,我们使用双向LSTM来启用路径的双向建模并捕获节点之间的互惠。然后,采用注意力机制来学习在不同情况下节点的动态影响。最后,对对抗性正则化项施加在模型的损失函数上,以减轻噪声的影响并增强基于HIN的建议。在三个公共数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,我们的模型表现优于最先进的基线。案例研究进一步证明了我们的模型对可解释的建议任务的可行性。

Heterogeneous Information Network (HIN) is a natural and general representation of data in recommender systems. Combining HIN and recommender systems can not only help model user behaviors but also make the recommendation results explainable by aligning the users/items with various types of entities in the network. Over the past few years, path-based reasoning models have shown great capacity in HIN-based recommendation. The basic idea of these models is to explore HIN with predefined path schemes. Despite their effectiveness, these models are often confronted with the following limitations: (1) Most prior path-based reasoning models only consider the influence of the predecessors on the subsequent nodes when modeling the sequences, and ignore the reciprocity between the nodes in a path; (2) The weights of nodes in the same path instance are usually assumed to be constant, whereas varied weights of nodes can bring more flexibility and lead to expressive modeling; (3) User-item interactions are noisy, but they are often indiscriminately exploited. To overcome the aforementioned issues, in this paper, we propose a novel path-based reasoning approach for recommendation over HIN. Concretely, we use a bidirectional LSTM to enable the two-way modeling of paths and capture the reciprocity between nodes. Then an attention mechanism is employed to learn the dynamical influence of nodes in different contexts. Finally, the adversarial regularization terms are imposed on the loss function of the model to mitigate the effects of noise and enhance HIN-based recommendation. Extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines. The case study further demonstrates the feasibility of our model on the explainable recommendation task.

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