论文标题

一个被动星微波电路,用于1-3 GHz自我干扰取消

A Passive STAR Microwave Circuit for 1-3 GHz Self-Interference Cancellation

论文作者

De Silva, Udara, Pulipati, Sravan, Venkatakrishnan, Satheesh Bojja, Bhardwaj, Shubhendu, Madanayake, Arjuna

论文摘要

同时发射和接收(星形)允许无线电的全双工操作,这导致给定带宽的能力增加了一倍。在发射端口和接收端口之间具有高异常的循环器,而从天线进行低损坏才能获得恒星。传统的循环器不提供宽带性能。尽管已经提出了使用参数,切换延迟线/电容器和使用自定义集成电路的N径滤波器技术提出的宽带循环器,但这些无磁性设备具有非线性,噪声,别名和切换噪声注射问题。在本文中,提出了基于被动线性微波电路的恒星前端。在这里,位于微型RF-SiLent吸收室内的虚拟天线允许使用简单的COTS组件的无循环恒星。所提出的方法是高度线性的,没有噪声,不需要切换或参数调制电路,并且实际上仅由COTS被动微波组件的性能设置为无限的带宽。微型RF屏蔽室的尺寸相对较大,因此适用于基地侧用户。初步结果表明,在1.0-3.0 GHz范围内25-60 dB之间的TX/RX隔离性能为2.4-2.7 GHz范围的50-60 dB。

Simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) allows full-duplex operation of a radio, which leads to doubled capacity for a given bandwidth. A circulator with high-isolation between transmit and receive ports, and low-loss from the antenna to receive port is typically required for achieving STAR. Conventional circulators do not offer wideband performance. Although wideband circulators have been proposed using parametric, switched delay-line/capacitor, and N-path filter techniques using custom integrated circuits, these magnet-free devices have non-linearity, noise, aliasing, and switching noise injection issues. In this paper, a STAR front-end based on passive linear microwave circuit is proposed. Here, a dummy antenna located inside a miniature RF-silent absorption chamber allows circulator-free STAR using simple COTS components. The proposed approach is highly-linear, free from noise, does not require switching or parametric modulation circuits, and has virtually unlimited bandwidth only set by the performance of COTS passive microwave components. The trade-off is relatively large size of the miniature RF-shielded chamber, making this suitable for base-station side applications. Preliminary results show the measured performance of Tx/Rx isolation between 25-60 dB in the 1.0-3.0 GHz range, and 50-60 dB for the 2.4-2.7 GHz range.

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