论文标题
伯丹宁晶体及其硫类似物中电子迁移率的理论预测
Theoretical Prediction of Electron Mobility in Birhodanine Crystals and their Sulfur Analogues
论文作者
论文摘要
在基于有机的光电应用方面,分子晶体构成了当前的最新水平。冲锋运输是其表现的关键方面。在设计新型的有机半导体材料时,需要预测准确的电子迁移率的能力。在目前的工作中,半古典的Marcus(SCM)和Marcus-Levich-Jortner(MLJ)跳高模型用于数值描述六种不同的伯丹宁样晶体中的电荷迁移率。这些材料最近在N通道有机晶体管中用作电子传输层。结果表明,MLJ方法可以预测电子迁移率与实验一致,而SCM低估了该参数。值得注意的是,我们发现在这里研究的伯丹宁衍生物之一的平均电子迁移率为0.14 cm^2 v^(-1)s^(-1),这与实验研究中报道的那一相符。此外,已经确定MLJ方法对外部重组能量非常依赖。对于SCM,重组能量值的变化对迁移率的影响很小,而对于MLJ,它会影响指数通过增加外部重组能而呈指数衰减的平均电子迁移率。重要的是,我们强调了预测两种方法呈现的电子迁移率的差异的主要来源,提供了有用的细节,这将有助于选择这两种模型之一,以研究不同种类的有机分子晶体。
Molecular crystals compose the current state of the art when it comes to organic-based optoelectronic applications. Charge transport is a crucial aspect of their performance. The ability to predict accurate electron mobility is needed in designing novel organic semiconducting materials. In the present work, the Semi-Classical Marcus (SCM) and Marcus-Levich-Jortner (MLJ) hopping models are employed to numerically describe the charge mobility in six distinct birhodanine-like crystals. These materials were recently used in n-channel organic transistors as electron transporting layers. Results have revealed that the MLJ approach predicts electron mobilities in good agreement with the experiment, whereas SCM underestimates this parameter. Remarkably, we found for one of the birhodanine derivatives studied here average electron mobility of 0.14 cm^2 V^(-1) s^(-1), which agrees with the one reported in experimental investigations. Moreover, it was identified that the MLJ approach presents a strong dependency on external reorganization energy. For SCM, a change in the reorganization energy value has a small impact on mobility, while for MLJ it impacts the average electron mobility that exponentially decays by increasing the external reorganization energy. Importantly, we highlight the primary source of the differences in predicting the electron mobility presented by both approaches, providing useful details that will help the selection of one of these two models for study different species of organic molecular crystals.