论文标题
用于选择抽水储存项目的整数编程模型
An integer programming model for the selection of pumped-hydro storage projects
论文作者
论文摘要
储能系统 - 尤其是泵水电存储(PHS) - 对于支持电力系统向零排放的过渡将越来越重要。原因是PHS可以减轻可再生能源生产的可变性和不确定性,从太阳能和风能到平衡电力需求与供应。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于PHS选址的整数编程问题,该问题使用数字高程模型(DEM)满足存储需求。它假定存在水库,湖泊或河流,并决定在哪里建造将构成现有水域的pHS的水库。该模型找到给定参数的最低成本项目候选者,例如所需的头部,功率和操作时间。本文讨论了确保储层封闭并避免其破碎化的不同解决方案方法。一个启发式方法探索了DEM的表示形式,从更加汇总到更精确,并基于上一个选定的站点依次完善解决方案,从而减少了计算工作。该公式是一般的,目标功能包括施工和设备成本。约束与基于DEM的储能目标和储能关闭有关。我们通过在巴西Sobradinho水电厂的水库旁边选择多个PHS项目来说明方法。该模型的结果可以视为自下而上的步骤,该步骤准备了PHS候选项目,该项目将在自上而下的步骤中由综合资源计划模型考虑,该项目将从这些入围的项目中进行选择。
Energy storage systems - in particular, Pumped Hydropower Storage (PHS) - will be increasingly important to support the transition of power systems toward zero emissions. The reason is that PHS can mitigate the variability and uncertainty of renewable energy production from solar and wind power to balance electricity demand with supply. In this paper, we propose an integer programming problem for PHS siting that uses a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to meet an energy storage requirement. It assumes the existence of a reservoir, lake, or river, and decides where to build a reservoir that will constitute the PHS with the existing body of water. This model finds minimum-cost project candidates given parameters such as desired head, power, and operation time. The paper discusses different solution methods to assure reservoir closure and avoid its fragmentation. A heuristic explores the representations of the DEM, from more aggregate to more precise, to sequentially refine the solution based on the last selected site, which reduces computational effort. The formulation is general and the objective function includes both construction and equipment costs. Constraints are related to the energy storage target and reservoir closure based on the DEM. We illustrate the methodology by selecting multiple PHS projects next to the reservoir of the Sobradinho hydropower plant in Brazil. The result of this model can be seen as a bottom-up step that prepares PHS candidate projects to be considered by an integrated resource planning model in a top-down step, that would select from these shortlisted projects.