论文标题
用Elsasser变量计算的扭结波的波压力和能量级联速率
Wave pressure and energy cascade rate of kink waves computed with Elsasser variables
论文作者
论文摘要
数值模拟揭示了血浆中单向波的新型湍流,该血浆垂直结构化(Magyar等人,2017年),称为单位扰动。对于这种新型的湍流,横向结构将向上传播波修改,使其具有两个Elsasser变量,从而导致众所周知的垂直级联反应。在本文中,我们研究了圆柱通道中扭结波的非线性演化的分析描述,该圆柱管容易容易产生单位肌肉。我们表明,它们导致了非线性级联,用于传播和立波。我们计算波压和能量级联速率的显式表达式。计算的阻尼速率τ/p取决于通量管和背景等离子体的密度对比度,并且与扭结波的振幅成反比。对密度对比的依赖性表明,它在下部太阳电晕中起着作用。这些表达式可以添加到太阳大气的Alfven波驱动模型中(例如Awsom,van der Holst etal。2014),将其修改为UAWSOM(Unitustrence和Alfven Wave Pave太阳能模型)。
Numerical simulations have revealed a new type of turbulence of unidirectional waves in a plasma that is perpendicularly structured (Magyar et al. 2017), named uniturbulence. For this new type of turbulence, the transverse structuring modifies the upward propagating wave to have both Elsasser variables, leading to the well-known perpendicular cascade. In this paper, we study an analytical description of the non-linear evolution of kink waves in a cylindrical flux tube, which are prone to uniturbulence. We show that they lead to a non-linear cascade for both propagating and standing waves. We calculate explicit expressions for the wave pressure and energy cascade rate. The computed damping rate τ/P depends on the density contrast of the flux tube and the background plasma and is inversely proportional to the amplitude of the kink wave. The dependence on the density contrast shows that it plays a role especially in the lower solar corona. These expressions may be added in Alfven wave driven models of the solar atmosphere (such as AWSOM, van der Holst et al. 2014), modifying it to UAWSOM (Uniturbulence and Alfven Wave Solar Model).