论文标题
用于原子力显微镜的大型胶体探针:制造和校准问题
Large colloidal probes for atomic force microscopy: fabrication and calibration issues
论文作者
论文摘要
原子力显微镜(AFM)是研究微观和纳米级相互作用的强大工具。悬臂刚度,尺寸和尖端的几何形状可以根据特定应用的要求,根据空间分辨率和力敏感性。通过将球形粒子连接到无尖(TL)悬臂上获得的胶体探针(CPS),为准确的力测量提供了几个优势:可调且可符合特征的半径;更高的平均能力(以空间分辨率为代价)和对弱相互作用的敏感性;定义明确的相互作用几何形状(平面上的球体),可以通过分析模型进行准确且可靠的数据拟合。标准AFM探针的动力学已广泛研究,并为悬臂弹簧常数的校准制定了协议。然而,目前,CP的动力学,尤其是半径远高于10 um的半径且比悬臂质量更大的质量或更大的CPS的动力学仍然很差。在这里,我们描述了(大)CP的制造和校准。我们描述和讨论CP的特殊动力学行为,并为弹簧常数的准确校准提供了另一种协议。
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool to investigate interaction forces at the micro and nanoscale. Cantilever stiffness, dimensions and geometry of the tip can be chosen according to the requirements of the specific application, in terms of spatial resolution and force sensitivity. Colloidal probes (CPs), obtained by attaching a spherical particle to a tipless (TL) cantilever, offer several advantages for accurate force measurements: tunable and well-characterisable radius; higher averaging capabilities (at the expense of spatial resolution) and sensitivity to weak interactions; a well-defined interaction geometry (sphere on flat), which allows accurate and reliable data fitting by means of analytical models. The dynamics of standard AFM probes has been widely investigated, and protocols have been developed for the calibration of the cantilever spring constant. Nevertheless the dynamics of CPs, and in particular of large CPs, with radius well above 10 um and mass comparable, or larger, than the cantilever mass, is at present still poorly characterised. Here we describe the fabrication and calibration of (large) CPs. We describe and discuss the peculiar dynamical behaviour of CPs, and present an alternative protocol for the accurate calibration of the spring constant.