论文标题

一个灵活而模块化的身体机器界面,适用于严重残疾的人

A Flexible and Modular Body-Machine Interface for Individuals Living with Severe Disabilities

论文作者

Fall, Cheikh Latyr, Côté-Allard, Ulysse, Mascret, Quentin, Campeau-Lecours, Alexandre, Boukadoum, Mounir, Gosselin, Clément, Gosselin, Benoit

论文摘要

本文提出了一个控制界面,以将严重残疾的个体的残留身体运动转化为控制命令进行身体机器相互作用。定制,无线,可穿戴的多传感器网络用于实时从身体的多个点收集运动数据。该解决方案提出,成功利用肌电图识别技术来识别惯性测量单元的命令(IMU),而无需繁琐和嘈杂的表面电极。使用计算廉价的分类器(线性判别分析)进行运动模式识别,以便将解决方案部署到轻量级嵌入式平台上。招募了五名参与者(三名健美和两名患有上身残疾的生活),招募了不同的运动限制(例如痉挛,减少运动范围)。就其残留功能能力,他们被要求执行多达9种不同的运动类别,包括头部,肩膀,手指和脚部动作。测得的预测性能表明,健美个体的平均准确性为99.96%,上身障碍参与者的平均准确性为91.66%。录制的数据集也已在线提供给研究社区。实时使用系统的概念证明是通过使用Kinova Robotics的Jaco Arm进行日常生活的组装任务来提供的。

This paper presents a control interface to translate the residual body motions of individuals living with severe disabilities, into control commands for body-machine interaction. A custom, wireless, wearable multi-sensor network is used to collect motion data from multiple points on the body in real-time. The solution proposed successfully leverage electromyography gesture recognition techniques for the recognition of inertial measurement units-based commands (IMU), without the need for cumbersome and noisy surface electrodes. Motion pattern recognition is performed using a computationally inexpensive classifier (Linear Discriminant Analysis) so that the solution can be deployed onto lightweight embedded platforms. Five participants (three able-bodied and two living with upper-body disabilities) presenting different motion limitations (e.g. spasms, reduced motion range) were recruited. They were asked to perform up to 9 different motion classes, including head, shoulder, finger, and foot motions, with respect to their residual functional capacities. The measured prediction performances show an average accuracy of 99.96% for able-bodied individuals and 91.66% for participants with upper-body disabilities. The recorded dataset has also been made available online to the research community. Proof of concept for the real-time use of the system is given through an assembly task replicating activities of daily living using the JACO arm from Kinova Robotics.

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