论文标题

TOP-K候选人选择的交叉平权行动政策

Intersectional Affirmative Action Policies for Top-k Candidates Selection

论文作者

Barnabo', Giorgio, Castillo, Carlos, Mathioudakis, Michael, Celis, Sergio

论文摘要

我们研究了从申请人群中选择顶级候选人的问题,在这些申请人中,每个候选人都与表明其能力的分数相关联。根据特定情况,例如求职或大学入学,这些分数可能是标准化测试或未来绩效和实用程序的其他预测指标的结果。我们考虑了某些候选人群体经历历史和劣势的情况,这使他们被接受的机会远低于其他群体。在这种情况下,我们希望采用平权行动政策来降低接受率差异,同时避免最终选择的候选人的能力大大降低。我们的算法设计是由经常观察到的现象激励的,这种现象不成比例地影响同时属于多个弱势群体的个人,这些群体沿着相交的维度定义,例如性别,种族,性取向,性取向,社会经济状况和残疾。简而言之,我们的算法的目标是同时:选择具有较高实用性的候选人,并升级弱势群体相交类的表示。这自然涉及权衡取舍,并且由于考虑了更多属性的潜在亚组的组合爆炸而在计算上充满挑战。我们提出了两种算法来解决此问题,分析它们并使用大学申请分数的数据集和经合组织国家的学士学位进行实验评估。我们的结论是,就选定的候选能力而言,影响交叉阶层的入院率差异很小。据我们所知,我们是第一个在TOP-K选择的背景下研究公平性限制的人。

We study the problem of selecting the top-k candidates from a pool of applicants, where each candidate is associated with a score indicating his/her aptitude. Depending on the specific scenario, such as job search or college admissions, these scores may be the results of standardized tests or other predictors of future performance and utility. We consider a situation in which some groups of candidates experience historical and present disadvantage that makes their chances of being accepted much lower than other groups. In these circumstances, we wish to apply an affirmative action policy to reduce acceptance rate disparities, while avoiding any large decrease in the aptitude of the candidates that are eventually selected. Our algorithmic design is motivated by the frequently observed phenomenon that discrimination disproportionately affects individuals who simultaneously belong to multiple disadvantaged groups, defined along intersecting dimensions such as gender, race, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, and disability. In short, our algorithm's objective is to simultaneously: select candidates with high utility, and level up the representation of disadvantaged intersectional classes. This naturally involves trade-offs and is computationally challenging due to the the combinatorial explosion of potential subgroups as more attributes are considered. We propose two algorithms to solve this problem, analyze them, and evaluate them experimentally using a dataset of university application scores and admissions to bachelor degrees in an OECD country. Our conclusion is that it is possible to significantly reduce disparities in admission rates affecting intersectional classes with a small loss in terms of selected candidate aptitude. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to study fairness constraints with regards to intersectional classes in the context of top-k selection.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源