论文标题

流量和流过的串联缸阵列的过渡

Flow states and transitions in flow past arrays of tandem cylinders

论文作者

Hosseini, Negar, Griffith, Martin D., Leontini, Justin S.

论文摘要

RE = 200时的直接数值模拟已经对串联圆柱体的行经过。局部稳定性分析表明,两个串联圆柱体的唤醒的特征是形成了一个区域,在该区域中,平均流动在第二个气缸后面绝对不稳定,然后是一个较长的区域,该区域是在对流不稳定的。流量从绝对变为对流不稳定的位置提供了一个预测,第三尸体的位置可能会触发全球变化的位置,这通过对流过三个圆柱体的模拟进行了确认,并且流过了两个圆柱体,然后是短平板。绝对/对流不稳定性转变位置下游的第三个机构有效地被掩盖,其存在几乎对上游和下游的流量没有影响。但是,当一个位置上游放置一个身体时,它会触发流动的全球变化,其存在在整个流域中广播。但是,该位置上游的第三个圆柱并不会触发全球变化。进行了平均流动的灵敏度分析,并表明第三个圆柱不仅仅是可以激发敏感区域的小扰动,而且当它非常接近第二个圆柱体时,它会引起平均流动校正,从而消除了敏感区域,从而可以解释为什么它不会触发全球变化。

Direct numerical simulations at Re = 200 have been conducted of the flow past rows of tandem cylinders. Local stability analysis shows that the wakes of two tandem cylinders are characterised by the formation of a region where the mean flow is locally absolutely unstable immediately behind the second cylinder, followed by a long region that is convectively unstable. The location where the flow changes from absolutely to convectively unstable provides a prediction of where the placement of a third body could trigger a global change, which is confirmed with simulations of the flow past three cylinders, and the flow past two cylinders followed by a short flat plate. A third body placed downstream of the absolute/convective instability transition location is effectively cloaked, its presence having virtually no impact on the flow both upstream and downstream. However, when a body is placed upstream of this location it triggers a global change in the flow, its presence being broadcast throughout the flow domain. However, a third cylinder placed well upstream of this location does not trigger the global change. Sensitivity analysis of the mean flow is conducted, and it is shown that the third cylinder does not simply act as a small perturbation that can excite sensitive regions, but when it is very close to the second cylinder it induces a mean flow correction that eliminates the sensitive regions which may explain why it does not trigger the global change.

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