论文标题
发射光束形成,IRS平台和功率分裂的旋转接收器的关节设计,用于下行链路蜂窝误差
Joint Design of Transmit Beamforming, IRS Platform, and Power Splitting SWIPT Receivers for Downlink Cellular Multiuser MISO
论文作者
论文摘要
具有智能反射表面(IRS)平台的多个天线基站(BS),并在下行链路模式下考虑了几个单个天线使用者。 BS通过传输波束成形利用同时无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT),以将信息和功率传达给所有设备。每个设备都将电源拆分(PS)用于将收到的电源分开的部分用于信息解码和能量收集。我们制定了总发射功率最小化问题,以共同设计在所有接收器的接收器的BS波束形成向量,IRS相移和PS的比率。首先,我们开发了一个块坐标下降算法,也称为交替优化,可以通过保证的收敛来降低目标函数。之后,引入了两种依赖最大比率传输和零强度的边界成形技术的低复杂性次优算法。当BS天线的数量和/或用户数量较大时,或频道的连贯时间很小时,这些算法是有益的。模拟证实了人们的期望,即通过部署被动IRS,BS功率可以减少$ 10-20 $ DBW,同时保持相似的保证QoS。此外,即使提出的亚最佳算法在没有IRS的全球最佳swipt解决方案方面都不是不适合IRS的全球最佳旋转解决方案。
A multiple antenna base station (BS) with an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) platform, and several single antenna users are considered in the downlink mode. Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is utilized by the BS via transmit beamforming to convey information and power to all devices. Each device applies power splitting (PS) to dedicate separate parts of received power to information decoding and energy harvesting. We formulate a total transmit power minimization problem to jointly design the BS beamforming vectors, IRS phase shifts, and PS ratios at the receivers subject to minimum rate and harvested energy quality of service (QoS) constraints at all the receivers. First, we develop a block coordinate descent algorithm, also known as alternating optimization that can decrease the objective function with every iteration with guaranteed convergence. Afterwards, two low-complexity sub-optimal algorithms that rely on well-known maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing beamforming techniques are introduced. These algorithms are beneficial when the number of BS antennas and/or number of users are large, or coherence times of channels are small. Simulations corroborate the expectation that by deploying a passive IRS, BS power can be reduced by $10-20$ dBw while maintaining similar guaranteed QoS. Furthermore, even the proposed sub-optimal algorithms outperform the globally optimal SWIPT solution without IRS for a modest number of IRS elements.