论文标题

具有丰度和现实结构的恒星潮汐破坏事件(星):后备率库

Stellar Tidal Disruption Events with Abundances and Realistic Structures (STARS): Library of Fallback Rates

论文作者

Law-Smith, Jamie A. P., Coulter, David A., Guillochon, James, Mockler, Brenna, Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico

论文摘要

我们展示了星级图书馆,这是一个插值的潮汐破坏事件(TDE)模拟网格,以提供质量后备率($ dm/dt $),以提供任何恒星质量,恒星年龄和影响参数的主序列之星的黑洞。我们使用一维恒星演化代码来构建具有准确的恒星结构和化学丰度的恒星,然后在三维自适应网状流体动力学代码中进行潮汐破坏模拟,并具有前所未有的分辨率:从131到524个细胞的恒星直径。插值库库可在GitHub(https://github.com/jamielaw-smith/stars_library)上获得,并且版本1.0.0在Zenodo上存档;可以查询库中的任何恒星质量,恒星年龄和影响参数。我们为重要的破坏数量提供新的拟合公式($β_ {\ rm crit},Δm,\ dot m _ {\ rm peak},t _ {\ rm peak},n_ \ infty $)作为恒星质量,恒星年龄和影响参数的功能。这些数量中的每一个随着恒星质量和恒星年龄的显着差异,但是我们能够将所有模拟都减少到仅取决于恒星结构的单个关系,其特征是单个参数$ρ_C/\barρ$和影响参数$β$。我们还发现,总的来说,更集中的恒星具有更陡峭的$ DM/dt $上升斜坡和较浅的衰变斜坡。对于相同的$ΔM$,$ dm/dt $的形状随着恒星质量而差异很大,有望单独从TDE光曲线中确定恒星性能的潜在确定。 $ dm/dt $的形状在很大程度上取决于恒星结构,并在一定程度上取决于恒星质量,这意味着使用此库的TDE拟合TDE提供了更好的机会来确定破坏的星星和黑洞的性质。

We present the STARS library, a grid of tidal disruption event (TDE) simulations interpolated to provide the mass fallback rate ($dM/dt$) to the black hole for a main-sequence star of any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We use a one-dimensional stellar evolution code to construct stars with accurate stellar structures and chemical abundances, then perform tidal disruption simulations in a three-dimensional adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics code with a Helmholtz equation of state, in unprecedented resolution: from 131 to 524 cells across the diameter of the star. The interpolated library of fallback rates is available on GitHub (https://github.com/jamielaw-smith/STARS_library) and version 1.0.0 is archived on Zenodo; one can query the library for any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We provide new fitting formulae for important disruption quantities ($β_{\rm crit}, ΔM, \dot M_{\rm peak}, t_{\rm peak}, n_\infty$) as a function of stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. Each of these quantities vary significantly with stellar mass and stellar age, but we are able to reduce all of our simulations to a single relationship that depends only on stellar structure, characterized by a single parameter $ρ_c/\barρ$, and impact parameter $β$. We also find that, in general, more centrally concentrated stars have steeper $dM/dt$ rise slopes and shallower decay slopes. For the same $ΔM$, the $dM/dt$ shape varies significantly with stellar mass, promising the potential determination of stellar properties from the TDE light curve alone. The $dM/dt$ shape depends strongly on stellar structure and to a certain extent stellar mass, meaning that fitting TDEs using this library offers a better opportunity to determine the nature of the disrupted star and the black hole.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源