论文标题
使用光子计数检测器从光谱CT综合单色图像合成的新型深度学习方法
A novel deep learning-based method for monochromatic image synthesis from spectral CT using photon-counting detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
随着光子计数检测器(PCD)的不断增长的技术,光谱CT是一个广泛关注的主题,具有材料分化的潜力。但是,由于某些非理想因素,例如探测器的交叉谈话和脉搏堆积,因此未检测到的光谱重建而没有任何校正会得到错误的结果。常规方法试图使用校准对这些因素进行建模并进行相应的校正,但取决于模型的准确性。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的基于深度学习的单色图像合成方法。与以前针对此问题的基于深度学习的方法不同,我们根据横向谈话的物理模型设计了一种新颖的网络体系结构,它可以以巧妙的方式更好地解决这个问题。我们的方法在配备PCD的锥形束CT(CBCT)系统上进行了测试。在校正的投影上使用FDK算法后,我们获得了更精确的结果,而噪声较少,这显示了通过我们的方法综合单色图像合成的可行性。
With the growing technology of photon-counting detectors (PCD), spectral CT is a widely concerned topic which has the potential of material differentiation. However, due to some non-ideal factors such as cross talk and pulse pile-up of the detectors, direct reconstruction from detected spectrum without any corrections will get a wrong result. Conventional methods try to model these factors using calibration and make corrections accordingly, but depend on the preciseness of the model. To solve this problem, in this paper, we proposed a novel deep learning-based monochromatic image synthesis method working in sinogram domain. Different from previous deep learning-based methods aimed at this problem, we designed a novel network architecture according to the physical model of cross talk, and it can solve this problem better in an ingenious way. Our method was tested on a cone-beam CT (CBCT) system equipped with a PCD. After using FDK algorithm on the corrected projection, we got quite more accurate results with less noise, which showed the feasibility of monochromatic image synthesis by our method.