论文标题

飓风玛丽亚之后,当地信息来源受到波多黎各人的关注

Local information sources received the most attention from Puerto Ricans during the aftermath of Hurricane María

论文作者

Emery, Benjamin Freixas, Niles, Meredith T., Danforth, Christopher M., Dodds, Peter Sheridan

论文摘要

2017年9月,玛丽亚飓风作为4类风暴在整个加勒比地区登陆。后果,波多黎各的许多居民近一年都没有电或干净的自来水。我们在2017年9月16日至10月15日使用英文和西班牙的推文,我们调查了岛上和岛上玛丽亚的讨论,为飓风受害者与其他人之间的沟通时间网络构建了代理。我们使用信息理论工具比较网络中不同子组的词汇差异。最后,我们量化了整个事件中用户突出的时间变化。我们在全球范围内发现,西班牙语的推文更多地包含希望的信息,并专注于那些帮助的信息。在地方一级,我们发现在波多黎各人之间传播的信息最常起源于岛上的本地来源,例如记者和政客。至关重要的是,这些帐户的内容掩盖了名人,全球新闻网络等大多数时间段的内容。我们的发现揭示了对社交媒体运动的方式的见解,以在将来的类似事件中传播救济信息。

In September 2017, Hurricane María made landfall across the Caribbean region as a category 4 storm. In the aftermath, many residents of Puerto Rico were without power or clean running water for nearly a year. Using both English and Spanish tweets from September 16 to October 15 2017, we investigate discussion of María both on and off the island, constructing a proxy for the temporal network of communication between victims of the hurricane and others. We use information theoretic tools to compare the lexical divergence of different subgroups within the network. Lastly, we quantify temporal changes in user prominence throughout the event. We find at the global level that Spanish tweets more often contained messages of hope and a focus on those helping. At the local level, we find that information propagating among Puerto Ricans most often originated from sources local to the island, such as journalists and politicians. Critically, content from these accounts overshadows content from celebrities, global news networks, and the like for the large majority of the time period studied. Our findings reveal insight into ways social media campaigns could be deployed to disseminate relief information during similar events in the future.

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