论文标题
具有动态NOMA/OMA的无人机辅助NR-V2X网络的轨迹设计和功率分配
Trajectory Design and Power Allocation for Drone-Assisted NR-V2X Network with Dynamic NOMA/OMA
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们发现车辆网络的轨迹计划和电力分配,其中无人使用的运动车(UAV)被认为是扩展两辆断开远处车辆的覆盖范围的继电器。我们表明,在具有放大和前向(AF)继电器的两用户网络中,与正交 - 元音访问(OMA)相比,在高信号到噪声(SNR)方向上,与正交 - 元素访问(OMA)相比,始终具有更好或相等的总和率。但是,对于i)基站(BS) - 列列链接较弱的情况,或ii)两个用户具有相似的链接,或III)BS-to-relay链接类似于中继到潜电的用户链接,应用NOMA可忽略不计。因此,由于在Noma中解码连续分解策略(SIC)的复杂性,我们提出了一种动态NOMA/OMA方案,其中在应用NOMA时选择OMA模式仅具有可忽略的增益。另外,我们表明,在高SNR政权下,OMA总是比NOMA更好。此外,我们提出了两个优化问题,以最大化两辆车的总和和最小速率。这些问题是非凸的,因此我们提出了一种基于交替优化(AO)方法的迭代算法,该方法分别通过连续的convex- approximation(SCA)和差异 - 通心素(DC)方法来解决轨迹和功率分配子问题。最后,通过模拟证实了上述性能。
In this paper, we find trajectory planning and power allocation for a vehicular network in which an unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV) is considered as a relay to extend coverage for two disconnected far vehicles. We show that in a two-user network with an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay, non-orthogonal-multiple-access (NOMA) always has better or equal sum-rate in comparison to orthogonal-multiple-access (OMA) at high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) regime. However, for the cases where i) base station (BS)-to-relay link is weak, or ii) two users have similar links, or iii) BS-to-relay link is similar to relay-to-weak user link, applying NOMA has negligible sum-rate gain. Hence, due to the complexity of successive-interference-cancellation (SIC) decoding in NOMA, we propose a dynamic NOMA/OMA scheme in which OMA mode is selected for transmission when applying NOMA has only negligible gain. Also, we show that OMA always has better min-rate than NOMA at high SNR regime. Further, we formulate two optimization problems which maximize the sum-rate and min-rate of the two vehicles. These problems are non-convex, and hence we propose an iterative algorithm based on alternating-optimization (AO) method which solves trajectory and power allocation sub-problems by successive-convex-approximation (SCA) and difference-of-convex (DC) methods, respectively. Finally, the above-mentioned performance is confirmed by simulations.