论文标题

CS CHA B:一个模仿二极化行星伴侣的盘状M型明星

CS Cha B: A disc-obscured M-type star mimicking a polarised planetary companion

论文作者

Haffert, S. Y., van Holstein, R. G., Ginski, C., Brinchmann, J., Snellen, I. A. G., Milli, J., Stolker, T., Keller, C. U., Girard, J.

论文摘要

语境。直接成像提供了新发现的巨型行星和棕色矮人的伴侣的稳定流动。这些多对象系统可以提供有关宽轨道中低质量伴侣形成的信息,并帮助我们推测可能的迁移方案。同伴的准确分类对于测试形成途径至关重要。目标。在这项工作中,我们进一步描述了最近发现的行星质量伴侣CS CHA B的候选人,并确定它是否仍在积累。方法。缪斯(Muse)是一个四激光自动启动的中分辨率积分光谱仪在光谱的光学部分。我们观察到CS CHA系统以获得CS CHA b的第一频谱。该同伴的特征是从6300 $ \ unicode {x212b} $到9300 $ \ unicode {x212b} $和光度计以及使用来自近红外(NIR)可见的档案数据的光度计进行建模。结果。我们发现h $ \mathrmα$和OI排放中的积聚和流出特征的证据。可能性最高的大气模型表明,有效温度为$ 3450 \ pm50 $ k,$ \ log {g} $ $ 3.6 \ pm0.5 $ dex。基于进化模型,我们发现大多数对象被遮盖了。我们确定了具有多种方法的微弱伴侣的质量在0.07 $ m _ {\ odot} $和0.71 $ m _ {\ odot} $之间,积聚率为$ \ dot {m} = 4 \ times 10^{ - times 10^{ - 11 \ pm pm 0.4} $ myr $ $^$^{ - 1} $。结论。我们的结果表明,CS CHA B很可能是Mid-M型恒星,它被高度倾斜的椎间盘掩盖,这导致其先前的分类使用宽带NIR光度法作为行星质量伴侣。这表明在广泛的频谱范围内观察以限制微弱同伴的性质是重要和必要的

Context. Direct imaging provides a steady flow of newly discovered giant planets and brown dwarf companions. These multi-object systems can provide information about the formation of low-mass companions in wide orbits and/or help us to speculate about possible migration scenarios. Accurate classification of companions is crucial for testing formation pathways. Aims. In this work we further characterise the recently discovered candidate for a planetary-mass companion CS Cha b and determine if it is still accreting. Methods. MUSE is a four-laser-adaptive-optics-assisted medium-resolution integral-field spectrograph in the optical part of the spectrum. We observed the CS Cha system to obtain the first spectrum of CS Cha b. The companion is characterised by modelling both the spectrum from 6300 $\unicode{x212B}$ to 9300 $\unicode{x212B}$ and the photometry using archival data from the visible to the near-infrared (NIR). Results. We find evidence of accretion and outflow signatures in H$\mathrmα$ and OI emission. The atmospheric models with the highest likelihood indicate an effective temperature of $3450\pm50$ K with a $\log{g}$ of $3.6\pm0.5$ dex. Based on evolutionary models, we find that the majority of the object is obscured. We determine the mass of the faint companion with several methods to be between 0.07 $M_{\odot}$ and 0.71 $M_{\odot}$ with an accretion rate of $\dot{M} = 4 \times 10^{-11 \pm 0.4}$ Myr$^{-1}$. Conclusions. Our results show that CS Cha B is most likely a mid-M-type star that is obscured by a highly inclined disc, which has led to its previous classification using broadband NIR photometry as a planetary-mass companion. This shows that it is important and necessary to observe over a broad spectral range to constrain the nature of faint companions

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