论文标题

单旋量子标筒相干自旋旋转的电控制

Electrical Control of Coherent Spin Rotation of a Single-Spin Qubit

论文作者

Wang, Xiaoche, Xiao, Yuxuan, Liu, Chuanpu, Lee-Wong, Eric, McLaughlin, Nathan J., Wang, Hanfeng, Wu, Mingzhong, Wang, Hailong, Fullerton, Eric E., Du, Chunhui Rita

论文摘要

钻石中的氮空位(NV)中心,光学活性原子缺陷,由于其出色的量子相干性和在真实环境环境中的出色多功能性而引起了对量子传感,网络和计算应用的极大兴趣。开发基于NV的量子操作平台的关键挑战之一是由于难以以可扩展,能效的方式解决局部NV旋转量子自旋状态的难度。在这里,我们报告了基于NV-MAGNET的杂交量子系统中单旋转值的相干自旋旋转速率的电控制。通过利用电产生的自旋电流,我们能够实现有效的磁阻尼和由微米大小的谐振磁体产生的偶极场的振幅,从而实现了NV旋转的Rabi振荡频率的电控制。我们的结果突出了NV中心在为下一代量子信息技术设计功能混合固态系统中的潜力。 NV中心之间的耦合和由磁绝缘体所备有的传播自旋波进一步指出了在远处的旋转矩之间建立宏观纠缠的可能性。

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, optically-active atomic defects in diamond, have attracted tremendous interest for quantum sensing, network, and computing applications due to their excellent quantum coherence and remarkable versatility in a real, ambient environment. One of the critical challenges to develop NV-based quantum operation platforms results from the difficulty to locally address the quantum spin states of individual NV spins in a scalable, energy-efficient manner. Here, we report electrical control of the coherent spin rotation rate of a single-spin qubit in NV-magnet based hybrid quantum systems. By utilizing electrically generated spin currents, we are able to achieve efficient tuning of magnetic damping and the amplitude of the dipole fields generated by a micrometer-sized resonant magnet, enabling electrical control of the Rabi oscillation frequency of NV spins. Our results highlight the potential of NV centers in designing functional hybrid solid-state systems for next-generation quantum-information technologies. The demonstrated coupling between the NV centers and the propagating spin waves harbored by a magnetic insulator further points to the possibility to establish macroscale entanglement between distant spin qubits.

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