论文标题

局部随机测量的混合状态纠缠

Mixed-state entanglement from local randomized measurements

论文作者

Elben, Andreas, Kueng, Richard, Huang, Hsin-Yuan, van Bijnen, Rick, Kokail, Christian, Dalmonte, Marcello, Calabrese, Pasquale, Kraus, Barbara, Preskill, John, Zoller, Peter, Vermersch, Benoît

论文摘要

我们提出了一种基于估计部分转座密度矩阵的估计矩,在多体混合状态下检测二分纠缠的方法。估计值是通过在状态上执行局部随机测量的,然后使用经典阴影框架进行后处理。我们的方法可以应用于具有单品控制的任何量子系统。我们对所需数量的实验运行进行了详细分析,并使用现有的实验数据[Brydges等,Science 364,260(2019)]进行了协议。

We propose a method for detecting bipartite entanglement in a many-body mixed state based on estimating moments of the partially transposed density matrix. The estimates are obtained by performing local random measurements on the state, followed by post-processing using the classical shadows framework. Our method can be applied to any quantum system with single-qubit control. We provide a detailed analysis of the required number of experimental runs, and demonstrate the protocol using existing experimental data [Brydges et al, Science 364, 260 (2019)].

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