论文标题

多个多部分状态的局部变换

Local Transformations of Multiple Multipartite States

论文作者

Neven, Antoine, Gunn, David, Hebenstreit, Martin, Kraus, Barbara

论文摘要

理解多方纠缠至关重要,因为它为跨物理学的广泛现象提供了基础。通过经典交流(LOCC)协助的地方行动对国家转型的研究允许人们定量分析纠缠,因为它在希尔伯特空间中引起了部分秩序。但是,已经表明,对于具有固定局部尺寸的系统,该顺序通常是微不足道的,这阻止了将多部分状态相互关联到任何纠缠度量。为了获得非平凡的部分订购,我们研究了LOCC的物理动机扩展:多状态LOCC。在这里,人们认为同时作用于有限数量的纠缠纯状态的LOCC转换。我们研究多部分和二分的多状态变换。在多部分情况下,我们证明可以通过仅应用局部单位(LUS)来更改单个初始状态的随机LOCC(SLOCC)类。我们表明,通过将纠缠从一个状态转移到另一个状态,一个人可以在单个副本案例中执行状态转换;提供多部分纠缠催化的例子;并展示改进的概率方案。在双方情况下,我们确定了许多非平凡的LU转换,并表明源纠缠不是加性的。这些结果表明,多状态LOCC的景观比单态LOCC多得多。

Understanding multipartite entanglement is vital, as it underpins a wide range of phenomena across physics. The study of transformations of states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) allows one to quantitatively analyse entanglement, as it induces a partial order in the Hilbert space. However, it has been shown that, for systems with fixed local dimensions, this order is generically trivial, which prevents relating multipartite states to each other with respect to any entanglement measure. In order to obtain a non-trivial partial ordering, we study a physically motivated extension of LOCC: multi-state LOCC. Here, one considers simultaneous LOCC transformations acting on a finite number of entangled pure states. We study both multipartite and bipartite multi-state transformations. In the multipartite case, we demonstrate that one can change the stochastic LOCC (SLOCC) class of the individual initial states by only applying Local Unitaries (LUs). We show that, by transferring entanglement from one state to the other, one can perform state conversions not possible in the single copy case; provide examples of multipartite entanglement catalysis; and demonstrate improved probabilistic protocols. In the bipartite case, we identify numerous non-trivial LU transformations and show that the source entanglement is not additive. These results demonstrate that multi-state LOCC has a much richer landscape than single-state LOCC.

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