论文标题
跨域推荐的图形分解机
Graph Factorization Machines for Cross-Domain Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,图形神经网络(GNN)已成功应用于推荐系统。在推荐系统中,用户对项目的反馈行为通常是同时作用的多种因素的结果。但是,长期以来的挑战是如何有效地在GNN中汇总多阶相互作用。在本文中,我们提出了一台图形计算机(GFM),该计算机利用流行的分解机来汇总来自邻里的多阶相互作用以进行推荐。同时,跨域建议已成为解决推荐系统中数据稀疏问题的可行方法。但是,在面对图形结构数据时,大多数现有的跨域推荐方法可能会失败。为了解决该问题,我们提出了一个一般的跨域推荐框架,该框架不仅可以应用于建议的GFM,还可以应用于其他GNN模型。我们在四对数据集上进行实验,以证明GFM的出色性能。此外,基于一般的跨域建议实验,我们还证明,我们的跨域框架不仅可以与GFM一起有助于跨域推荐任务,而且对于各种现有的GNN模型也可以进行通用且可扩展。
Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successfully applied to recommender systems. In recommender systems, the user's feedback behavior on an item is usually the result of multiple factors acting at the same time. However, a long-standing challenge is how to effectively aggregate multi-order interactions in GNN. In this paper, we propose a Graph Factorization Machine (GFM) which utilizes the popular Factorization Machine to aggregate multi-order interactions from neighborhood for recommendation. Meanwhile, cross-domain recommendation has emerged as a viable method to solve the data sparsity problem in recommender systems. However, most existing cross-domain recommendation methods might fail when confronting the graph-structured data. In order to tackle the problem, we propose a general cross-domain recommendation framework which can be applied not only to the proposed GFM, but also to other GNN models. We conduct experiments on four pairs of datasets to demonstrate the superior performance of the GFM. Besides, based on general cross-domain recommendation experiments, we also demonstrate that our cross-domain framework could not only contribute to the cross-domain recommendation task with the GFM, but also be universal and expandable for various existing GNN models.