论文标题

物理成功实现了Lagrange乘数优化

Physics Successfully Implements Lagrange Multiplier Optimization

论文作者

Vadlamani, Sri Krishna, Xiao, Tianyao Patrick, Yablonovitch, Eli

论文摘要

优化是人类努力的主要部分。在数学上,优化也内置在物理学中。例如,物理学具有最小作用的原理,最小熵产生的原理和变异原理。物理学还具有物理退火,当然,在计算模拟退火之前。物理具有绝热原理,其量子形式称为量子退火。因此,物理机器可以解决优化的数学问题,包括约束。二进制约束可以内置在物理优化中。在这种情况下,机器是数字化的,即触发器是数字化的。各种各样的机器最近在优化ISIN磁能方面取得了成功。我们在本文中证明,几乎所有这些机器都根据Onsager提出的最小熵产生原理进行优化。此外,我们表明,这种优化实际上等同于Lagrange乘数优化受限问题。我们发现,驱动这些系统的物理增益系数实际上起着相应的Lagrange乘数的作用。

Optimization is a major part of human effort. While being mathematical, optimization is also built into physics. For example, physics has the principle of Least Action, the principle of Minimum Entropy Generation, and the Variational Principle. Physics also has physical annealing which, of course, preceded computational Simulated Annealing. Physics has the Adiabatic Principle, which in its quantum form is called Quantum Annealing. Thus, physical machines can solve the mathematical problem of optimization, including constraints. Binary constraints can be built into the physical optimization. In that case the machines are digital in the same sense that a flip-flop is digital. A wide variety of machines have had recent success at optimizing the Ising magnetic energy. We demonstrate in this paper that almost all those machines perform optimization according to the Principle of Minimum Entropy Generation as put forth by Onsager. Further, we show that this optimization is in fact equivalent to Lagrange multiplier optimization for constrained problems. We find that the physical gain coefficients which drive those systems actually play the role of the corresponding Lagrange Multipliers.

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