论文标题
用种子挤压光进行吸收测量的量子优势
Quantum Advantage with Seeded Squeezed Light for Absorption Measurement
论文作者
论文摘要
吸收测量是科学和工程中许多应用的特殊工具。为了使用光线光束吸收测量,由于激光辐射中光子数的基本泊松分布,敏感性在理论上受到射击噪声的限制。实际上,只有在消除所有其他噪声来源时才能达到射击限制。 \ textColor {black} {在这里,我们使用种子挤压光来证明可以直接吸收测量可以以超出射击效果的灵敏度进行。我们提出了一个可实现的方案,其中强度挤压光束是通过原子蛋白泡中的种子四波混合过程产生的。在微弱的吸收水平($ \ \ leq 10 \%$)处获得了测量灵敏度的1.2〜dB量子优势。我们还提出了详细的理论分析,以表明在校正光损耗时观察到的量子优势等效于3〜dB。我们的实验表明,吸收的直接亚射击测量值不需要同源性/锁定或逻辑重合检测方案。因此,在许多情况下非常适用,非常适用于高度期望的亚螺旋水平的吸收测量值。
Absorption measurement is an exceptionally versatile tool for many applications in science and engineering. For absorption measurements using laser beams of light, the sensitivity is theoretically limited by the shot noise due to the fundamental Poisson distribution of photon number in laser radiation. In practice, the shot-noise limit can only be achieved when all other sources of noise are eliminated. \textcolor{black}{Here, we use seeded squeezed light to demonstrate that direct absorption measurement can be performed with sensitivity beyond the shot-noise limit. We present a practically realizable scheme, where intensity squeezed beams are generated by a seeded four-wave mixing process in an atomic rubidium vapor cell. More than 1.2~dB quantum advantage for the measurement sensitivity is obtained at faint absorption levels ($\leq 10\%$). We also present a detailed theoretical analysis to show that the observed quantum advantage when corrected for optical loss would be equivalent to 3~dB. Our experiment demonstrates a direct sub-shot-noise measurement of absorption that requires neither homodyne/lock-in nor logic coincidence detection schemes. It is therefore very applicable in many circumstances where sub-shot-noise-level absorption measurements are highly desirable.