论文标题
桑尼科夫的主要代理问题中有金降落伞吗?
Is there a Golden Parachute in Sannikov's principal-agent problem?
论文作者
论文摘要
本文对Sannikov引入的连续时间最佳订约问题进行了完整的审查,该问题在扩展上下文中允许双方的折现率不同。鉴于委托人在随机范围内提出的补偿计划,代理商的问题是寻求最佳努力。然后,鉴于最佳代理人的回应,本金确定了退休时运行付款,退休和一次性付款方面的最佳补偿计划。黄金降落伞是一种情况,代理商在某些积极的停止时间停止了任何努力,然后收到一笔付款,可能是以一次性付款的形式或连续的付款流。我们表明,在某些特定情况下,只有黄金降落伞存在。这与Sannikov声称的结果相反,Sannikov的结果是唯一的要求是代理人的边际努力成本为零。也就是说,我们表明,如果此参数太大,则没有黄金降落伞。同样,在凹面边缘效用的背景下,如果代理的效用函数在零下的曲率太负曲率,则没有黄金降落伞。在一般情况下,我们证明具有正面保留效用的代理人从未由委托人退休,或者退休以上是给定阈值以上的(如Sannikov的解决方案中)。我们表明,不同的折现因子会导致面部卸载的实用程序功能,从而将分析降低到类似于相同折现率的设置。最后,我们还确认,拥有小额保留业务的代理商可能有信息租金,这意味着本金最佳地为他提供了一份严格的效用,其效用比他的参与价值更高。
This paper provides a complete review of the continuous-time optimal contracting problem introduced by Sannikov, in the extended context allowing for possibly different discount rates for both parties. The agent's problem is to seek for optimal effort, given the compensation scheme proposed by the principal over a random horizon. Then, given the optimal agent's response, the principal determines the best compensation scheme in terms of running payment, retirement, and lump-sum payment at retirement. A Golden Parachute is a situation where the agent ceases any effort at some positive stopping time, and receives a payment afterwards, possibly under the form of a lump sum payment, or of a continuous stream of payments. We show that a Golden Parachute only exists in certain specific circumstances. This is in contrast with the results claimed by Sannikov, where the only requirement is a positive agent's marginal cost of effort at zero. Namely, we show that there is no Golden Parachute if this parameter is too large. Similarly, in the context of a concave marginal utility, there is no Golden Parachute if the agent's utility function has a too negative curvature at zero. In the general case, we prove that an agent with positive reservation utility is either never retired by the principal, or retired above some given threshold (as in Sannikov's solution). We show that different discount factors induce a face-lifted utility function, which allows to reduce the analysis to a setting similar to the equal discount rates one. Finally, we also confirm that an agent with small reservation utility may have an informational rent, meaning that the principal optimally offers him a contract with strictly higher utility than his participation value.