论文标题
噪声驱动的散开表示,用于减少光学相干层析成像图像的斑点
Noise-Powered Disentangled Representation for Unsupervised Speckle Reduction of Optical Coherence Tomography Images
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其非侵入性特征,光学相干断层扫描(OCT)已成为临床环境中流行的诊断方法。但是,低稳态干涉成像程序不可避免地受到沉积噪声的污染,这损害了各种眼部疾病的视觉质量和诊断。尽管已将深度学习用于图像降级和实现有希望的结果,但缺乏注册的清洁和嘈杂的图像对使得基于监督的基于学习的方法是不切实际的,以实现令人满意的OCT图像DeNo deo的结果。在本文中,我们提出了一种无监督的OCT图像减少算法,该算法不依赖于良好的图像对。具体而言,通过采用分离的表示和生成对抗网络的思想,该提出的方法首先通过相应的编码器将嘈杂的图像置于内容和噪声空间中。然后,使用发电机用提取的内容特征来预测已变性的OCT图像。此外,利用从嘈杂图像中裁剪的噪声贴片来促进更准确的分解。已经进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,我们提出的方法优于经典方法,并证明了与最近提出的基于学习和定性方面的几种基于学习的方法的竞争性能。
Due to its noninvasive character, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a popular diagnostic method in clinical settings. However, the low-coherence interferometric imaging procedure is inevitably contaminated by heavy speckle noise, which impairs both visual quality and diagnosis of various ocular diseases. Although deep learning has been applied for image denoising and achieved promising results, the lack of well-registered clean and noisy image pairs makes it impractical for supervised learning-based approaches to achieve satisfactory OCT image denoising results. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised OCT image speckle reduction algorithm that does not rely on well-registered image pairs. Specifically, by employing the ideas of disentangled representation and generative adversarial network, the proposed method first disentangles the noisy image into content and noise spaces by corresponding encoders. Then, the generator is used to predict the denoised OCT image with the extracted content features. In addition, the noise patches cropped from the noisy image are utilized to facilitate more accurate disentanglement. Extensive experiments have been conducted, and the results suggest that our proposed method is superior to the classic methods and demonstrates competitive performance to several recently proposed learning-based approaches in both quantitative and qualitative aspects.