论文标题
混合晶格共振元面的连续激光器中的低阈值结合状态
Low Threshold Bound State in the Continuum Lasers in Hybrid Lattice Resonance Metasurfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,由于无限质量因子(Q因子)共振和极端局部化的领域,连续体(BICS)的界面已引起了很多关注。在这项研究中,BIC在实验中具有杂化表面晶格共振(SLR)的介电交叉表现出来。通过打破几何形状的对称性,可以轻松地在BICS和Quasi-BICS之间切换SLR。与文献相比,BICS和Quasi-BICS之间的切换通常伴随着波长移位。在这里,提出了一项设计规则,以防止Q因子发生变化时波长。同样,这种设计还使随后对激光阈值的识别更加可信。由于高Q因子,低阈值激光是BIC的直观应用之一。利用BIC的较高局部能力,可以通过浸入Rhodamine 6G的介电元表面来实现低阈值BICS激光器。有趣的是,由于BIC的高Q因子共振,可以在几乎透明的样品中观察到激光信号和图像。实验中不仅证明了BICS激光器,而且还深入分析了BIC的机理。这项研究可以帮助读者更好地理解BIC的这一新颖特征,并为BICS Metasurfaces工程师提供道路。该设备可以提供各种应用程序,包括激光,光学传感,非线性光学器件增强和单光子源。
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted much attention in recent years due to the infinite quality factor (Q-factor) resonance and extremely localized field. In this study, BICs have been demonstrated by dielectric metasurfaces with hybrid surface lattice resonance (SLR) in the experiment. By breaking the symmetry of geometry, SLR can be easily switched between BICs and quasi-BICs. Comparing with literature, switching between BICs and quasi-BICs is usually accompanied by wavelength shift. Here, a design rule is proposed to prevent the wavelength shift when the Q-factor is changing. Also, such a design also makes subsequent identification of the laser threshold more credible. Due to the high Q-factor, low threshold laser is one of the intuitive applications of BICs. Utilize the high localized ability of BICs, low threshold BICs laser can be achieved by the dielectric metasurface immersed with Rhodamine 6G. Interestingly, due to the high Q-factor resonance of BICs, the laser signals and images can be observed in almost transparent samples. Not only the BICs laser is demonstrated in the experiment, but also the mechanism of BICs is deeply analyzed. This study can help readers better understand this novel feature of BICs, and provide the way for engineer BICs metasurfaces. The device can provide various applications, including laser, optical sensing, non-linear optics enhancement, and single-photon source.