论文标题

使用电场诱导在杆孔几何形状中渗出的介电流体中的图案

Using electric fields to induce patterning in leaky dielectric fluids in a rod-annular geometry

论文作者

Wang, Qiming, Papageorgiou, Demetrios T.

论文摘要

在径向电场的存在下,研究了两个不混溶,粘性,完美或泄漏的介电液的稳定性和轴对称变形。通过在内部和外部气缸之间施加恒定的电压电势差来设置场。我们在长波长近似中得出了一组界面方程,该方程将保留系统的基本物理,并允许界面变形与环形间隙一样大,因此在内部或外部电极处可能会触地得分。最初通过执行线性稳定性分析来评估电参数的效果,该分析表明,在适当的长波长状态下,与完整轴对称问题的线性理论非常一致。在不存在和存在电场的情况下,通过对派生的长波模型进行直接数值模拟来研究非线性界面动力学。对于非电压薄层流(即,相对于另一个层之一)长期动力学与文献中发现的润滑近似结果一致。当液体层具有可比的厚度时,我们的结果证明了系统中有限的时间和无限时间奇异性(渐近接触溶液)的存在。结果表明,非电特式和完美的介电病例都可以使用两侧接触的解决方案,而在漏水的介电液体的情况下,仅发现一侧触摸,其中扁平的界面形状类似于文献中发现的模式解决方案。同时,有限的时间单数解决方案与〜\ cite {reynolds1965}的实验定性一致。

The stability and axisymmetric deformation of two immiscible, viscous, perfect or leaky dielectric fluids confined in the annulus between two concentric cylinders are studied in the presence of radial electric fields. The fields are set up by imposing a constant voltage potential difference between the inner and outer cylinders. We derive a set of equations for the interface in the long-wavelength approximation which retains the essential physics of the system and allows for interfacial deformations to be as large as the annular gap hence accounting for possible touchdown at the inner or outer electrode. The effects of the electric parameters are evaluated initially by performing a linear stability analysis which shows excellent agreement with the linear theory of the full axisymmetric problem in the appropriate long wavelength regime. The nonlinear interfacial dynamics are investigated by carrying out direct numerical simulations of the derived long wave models, both in the absence and presence of electric fields. For non-electrified thin layer flows (i.e. one of the layers thin relative to the other) the long-time dynamics agree with the lubrication approximation results found in literature. When the liquid layers have comparable thickness our results demonstrate the existence of both finite time and infinite time singularities (asymptotic touching solutions) in the system. It is shown that a two-side touching solution is possible for both the non-electrified and perfect dielectric cases, while only one-side touching is found in the case of leaky dielectric liquids, where the flattened interface shape resembles the pattern solutions found in literature. Meanwhile the finite-time singular solution agrees qualitatively with the experiments of~\cite{Reynolds1965}.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源