论文标题

用无监督的域适应来解释恒星光谱

Interpreting Stellar Spectra with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

论文作者

O'Briain, Teaghan, Ting, Yuan-Sen, Fabbro, Sébastien, Yi, Kwang M., Venn, Kim, Bialek, Spencer

论文摘要

我们讨论了如何通过不受监督的域适应来从大量不完美的模拟和观察数据中实现映射。在模拟和观察到的数据分布共享共同基础表示的假设下,我们表明了如何在模拟和观察到的域之间转移。在解释恒星光谱天空调查的应用程序的驱动下,我们从每个域上的两个对抗自动编码器中构建了域转移管道,并具有一个偏僻的潜在空间,并构建了一个循环一致性约束。然后,我们构建了从物理恒星参数到现实观察到的光谱的可区分管道,并在补充生成替代物理模拟器网络的帮助下。我们进一步体现了该方法在重建光谱质量上的潜力,并发现与元素丰度相关的新光谱特征。

We discuss how to achieve mapping from large sets of imperfect simulations and observational data with unsupervised domain adaptation. Under the hypothesis that simulated and observed data distributions share a common underlying representation, we show how it is possible to transfer between simulated and observed domains. Driven by an application to interpret stellar spectroscopic sky surveys, we construct the domain transfer pipeline from two adversarial autoencoders on each domains with a disentangling latent space, and a cycle-consistency constraint. We then construct a differentiable pipeline from physical stellar parameters to realistic observed spectra, aided by a supplementary generative surrogate physics emulator network. We further exemplify the potential of the method on the reconstructed spectra quality and to discover new spectral features associated to elemental abundances.

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