论文标题
kortweg de-vries soliton在电动液体喷气机上
Kortweg de-Vries solitons on electrified liquid jets
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑了在径向电场的作用下,液体射流表面上的轴对称波的传播。假定射流是无关紧要的,并且可以完美地进行操作,并且通过将射流置于完美的圆柱管中,该射流是通过将射流放在壁上保持恒定电势的完美圆柱管中的。在环中的流体动力学和电场之间出现了非平凡的相互作用,导致电毛波的形成。本研究的主要目的是描述弱非线性状态中这种轴对称波的非线性方面,该轴对称波相对于不受干扰的射流半径有效。如果存在两个条件,则发现这是可能的:外电极半径不太小,并且施加的电场足够强。在这些条件下,长波被证明是分散的,可以开发出弱的非线性理论来描述扰动的演变。出现的规范系统是Kortweg De-Vries方程,其系数随电场和电极半径而变化。有趣的是,最高级第三个导数项的系数不会更改符号,并且仍然严格为正,而非线性项的系数$α$可以改变参数的某些值的符号。这一发现表明,孤立的电毛皮是可能的。有$α> 0 $的高程浪潮,$α<0 $的抑郁症。在发现此类波的情况下确定了参数空间中的区域。
The propagation of axisymmetric waves on the surface of a liquid jet under the action of a radial electric field is considered. The jet is assumed to be inviscid and perfectly conducting, and a field is set up by placing the jet concentrically inside a perfectly cylindrical tube whose wall is maintained at a constant potential. A nontrivial interaction arises between the hydrodynamics and the electric field in the annulus, resulting in the formation of electrocapillary waves. The main objective of the present study is to describe nonlinear aspects of such axisymmetric waves in the weakly nonlinear regime which is valid for long waves relative to the undisturbed jet radius. This is found to be possible if two conditions hold: the outer electrode radius is not too small, and the applied electric field is sufficiently strong. Under these conditions long waves are shown to be dispersive and a weakly nonlinear theory can be developed to describe the evolution of the disturbances. The canonical system that arises is the Kortweg de-Vries equation with coefficients that vary as the electric field and the electrode radius are varied. Interestingly, the coefficient of the highest order third derivative term does not change sign and remains strictly positive, whereas the coefficient $α$ of the nonlinear term can change sign for certain values of the parameters. This finding implies that solitary electrocapillary waves are possible; there are waves of elevation for $α>0$ and of depression for $α<0$. Regions in parameter space are identified where such waves are found.