论文标题

正式化机器可解释性的交通规则

Formalizing Traffic Rules for Machine Interpretability

论文作者

Esterle, Klemens, Gressenbuch, Luis, Knoll, Alois

论文摘要

需要设计自动驾驶汽车,以遵守与人类遵循的相同规则。这是具有挑战性的,因为交通规则是模糊的,而且定义不太明确,这使它们对机器无法理解。如果没有适当的形式化,就无法将满意度纳入计划组件中,也不能在模拟或测试期间对其进行监控和验证。但是,没有研究工作为给定的操作驾驶领域提供了一套一致的机器可解释的流量规则。在本文中,我们提出了一种用正式语言进行法律研究和形式化交通规则的方法。我们使用线性时间逻辑作为形式规范语言来描述能够捕获各种流量规则的时间行为。我们为双车道贡献了一套正式的交通规则,并评估了我们在公共数据集上形式化规则的有效性。

Autonomous vehicles need to be designed to abide by the same rules that humans follow. This is challenging, because traffic rules are fuzzy and not well defined, making them incomprehensible to machines. Satisfaction cannot be incorporated in a planning component without proper formalization, nor can it be monitored and verified during simulation or testing. However, no research work has provided a consistent set of machine-interpretable traffic rules for a given operational driving domain. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the legal study and formalization of traffic rules in a formal language. We use Linear Temporal Logic as a formal specification language to describe temporal behaviors, capable of capturing a wide range of traffic rules. We contribute a formalized set of traffic rules for dual carriageways and evaluate the effectiveness of our formalized rules on a public dataset.

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