论文标题

在线多门户位置

Online Multi-Facility Location

论文作者

Markarian, Christine, Kassar, Abdul-Nasser, Yunis, Manal

论文摘要

设施位置问题要求以优化给定的目标功能的方式放置设施,以便为所有客户提供服务。这些是许多研究领域(例如运营研究,计算机科学和管理科学)的最精心研究的优化问题之一。传统上,这些问题是通过假设客户需要由每个设施提供服务的。在许多实际情况下,客户很可能需要一项可靠的服务,为每个客户提供多个设施。在本文中,我们通过探索在线环境中的设施位置问题的概括(称为多物种位置问题)来捕获这种鲁棒性。给出了一个代表服务客户端所需的设施数量的附加参数k。我们提出了第一种在线算法,用于多门官方位置的度量和非现成变体,并通过竞争分析来衡量其性能,在最坏的情况下,在线算法的标准是在线算法的最佳成本与最佳的离线算法相比,在线算法的成本是预先了解整个输入序列的最佳算法。

Facility Location problems ask to place facilities in a way that optimizes a given objective function so as to provide a service to all clients. These are one of the most well-studied optimization problems spanning many research areas such as operations research, computer science, and management science. Traditionally, these problems are solved with the assumption that clients need to be served by one facility each. In many real-world scenarios, it is very likely that clients need a robust service that requires more than one facility for each client. In this paper, we capture this robustness by exploring a generalization of Facility Location problems, called Multi-Facility Location problems, in the online setting. An additional parameter k, which represents the number of facilities required to serve a client, is given. We propose the first online algorithms for the metric and non-metric variants of Multi-Facility Location and measure their performance with competitive analysis, the standard to measure online algorithms, in the worst case, in which the cost of the online algorithm is compared to that of the optimal offline algorithm that knows the entire input sequence in advance.

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