论文标题
Heliosphere中的CME:III。对从2008年至2014年在Heliosphere在Heliosphere中检测到的立体几何建模技术得出的运动特性的统计分析。
CMEs in the Heliosphere: III. A Statistical Analysis of the Kinematic Properties Derived from Stereoscopic Geometrical Modelling Techniques Applied to CMEs Detected in the Heliosphere from 2008 to 2014 by STEREO/HI-1
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了Heliosperic Imager(HIS)在NASA的太阳陆地关系天文台(Stereo)航天器上观察到的冠状质量弹出(CME)分析。在2008年8月至2014年4月之间,我们确定了273个CME,由他的两个航天器上同时观察到。对于每个CME,我们从两个有利位置跟踪观察到的前缘,作为时间的函数,并应用立体自相似膨胀(SSSE)技术来推断它们在整个内层中的传播。当该技术观察到的前缘在航天器之间传递时,该技术无法准确定位,但是,在太阳能最大值期间,一旦航天器分离角超过180度,我们就能成功将该技术应用于151,其中大部分发生。我们发现,使用一个小的半宽来适合CME可以导致观察到的加速度高于高速速度,并且使用较大的半宽度可能无法准确地定位靠近太阳的CME,因为该方法无法说明该区域中CME过度膨胀。发现SSSE的观察到的速度与应用于相同事件的单飞机(SSEF)分析技术非常吻合。从SSSE和SSEF分析得出的CME传播方向由于后者存在已知局限性而差不多。这项工作是作为欧盟FP7 Helcats(Heliosperic编目,分析和技术服务)项目(http://www.helcats-fp7.eu/)的一部分进行的。
We present an analysis of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by the Heliospheric Imagers (HIs) on board NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) spacecraft. Between August 2008 and April 2014 we identify 273 CMEs that are observed simultaneously, by the HIs on both spacecraft. For each CME, we track the observed leading edge, as a function of time, from both vantage points, and apply the Stereoscopic Self-Similar Expansion (SSSE) technique to infer their propagation throughout the inner heliosphere. The technique is unable to accurately locate CMEs when their observed leading edge passes between the spacecraft, however, we are able to successfully apply the technique to 151, most of which occur once the spacecraft separation angle exceeds 180 degrees, during solar maximum. We find that using a small half-width to fit the CME can result in observed acceleration to unphysically high velocities and that using a larger half-width can fail to accurately locate the CMEs close to the Sun because the method does not account for CME over-expansion in this region. Observed velocities from SSSE are found to agree well with single-spacecraft (SSEF) analysis techniques applied to the same events. CME propagation directions derived from SSSE and SSEF analysis agree poorly because of known limitations present in the latter. This work was carried out as part of the EU FP7 HELCATS (Heliospheric Cataloguing, Analysis and Techniques Service) project (http://www.helcats-fp7.eu/).