论文标题

基于替代模型和深度强化学习的不平衡分配网络的无模型电压调节

Model-Free Voltage Regulation of Unbalanced Distribution Network Based on Surrogate Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Cao, Di, Zhao, Junbo, Hu, Weihao, Ding, Fei, Huang, Qi, Chen, Zhe, Blaabjerg, Frede

论文摘要

需要对分配系统拓扑和参数进行准确的了解以实现良好的电压控制,但这在实践中很难获得。本文基于替代模型和深入增强学习(DRL)开发了一种无模型的方法。我们还扩展了它来处理不平衡的三相场景。关键思想是学习一个替代模型,以从历史数据中捕获每个节点的功率注射和电压波动之间的关系,而不是使用受错误和不确定性影响的原始不准确模型。这使我们能够将DRL与学习的替代模型集成在一起。特别是,将DRL应用于通过与替代模型连续相互作用获得的经验中学习最佳控制策略。集成框架包含培训三个网络,即替代模型,演员和评论家网络,这些网络完全利用了深度学习和DRL的强大非线性拟合能力进行在线决策。还扩展了几种单相方法,以处理三相不平衡方案,而IEEE 123-BUS系统上的仿真结果表明,我们所提出的方法可以实现与使用准确物理模型的方法相似的性能。

Accurate knowledge of the distribution system topology and parameters is required to achieve good voltage controls, but this is difficult to obtain in practice. This paper develops a model-free approach based on the surrogate model and deep reinforcement learning (DRL). We have also extended it to deal with unbalanced three-phase scenarios. The key idea is to learn a surrogate model to capture the relationship between the power injections and voltage fluctuation of each node from historical data instead of using the original inaccurate model affected by errors and uncertainties. This allows us to integrate the DRL with the learned surrogate model. In particular, DRL is applied to learn the optimal control strategy from the experiences obtained by continuous interactions with the surrogate model. The integrated framework contains training three networks, i.e., surrogate model, actor, and critic networks, which fully leverage the strong nonlinear fitting ability of deep learning and DRL for online decision making. Several single-phase approaches have also been extended to deal with three-phase unbalance scenarios and the simulation results on the IEEE 123-bus system show that our proposed method can achieve similar performance as those that use accurate physical models.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源