论文标题

一维哈伯德模型中的配对和配对超流体密度

Pairing and pair superfluid density in one-dimensional Hubbard models

论文作者

Grémaud, B., Batrouni, G. G.

论文摘要

我们使用公正的计算方法来阐明在两种物质和骨系统中,配对超流体的发作和性质,具有一维光学晶格中的现场种间吸引力。我们比较了量子蒙特卡洛(QMC)和密度基质重归其化组(DMRG)的结果,并强调用DMRG计算的Drude重量张量之间的一对一对应关系以及从QMC提取的各种绕组数。我们的结果表明,对于任何不变的有吸引力的相互作用,成对形式,是多余的唯一贡献者,由于单独的物种而没有任何个人贡献。对于弱吸引力,一对尺寸呈指数分化,即Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)配对,需要巨大的系统来提出超氟化型的纯种性质。在许多研究中,这种关键特性在很大程度上被忽略了,从而误解了超流体的起源和性质。我们将其与排斥案例进行了比较,并表明该行为是非常不同的,这与先前关于阻力超流体的主张以及具有吸引力和排斥性相互作用的性质对称性相矛盾。最后,我们的结果表明,软核玻色子的情况相似:超级流体仅归功于成对,即使是因为与我们可以达到的最大系统尺寸兼容最小的相互作用强度。

We use unbiased computational methods to elucidate the onset and properties of pair superfluidity in two-species fermionic and bosonic systems with onsite interspecies attraction loaded in one-dimensional optical lattice. We compare results from quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), emphasizing the one-to-one correspondence between the Drude weight tensor, calculated with DMRG, and the various winding numbers extracted from the QMC. Our results show that, for any nonvanishing attractive interaction, pairs form and are the sole contributors to superfluidity, there are no individual contributions due to the separate species. For weak attraction, the pair size diverges exponentially, i.e. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing requiring huge systems to bring out the pair-only nature of the superfluid. This crucial property is largely overlooked in many studies, thereby misinterpreting the origin and nature of the superfluid. We compare and contrast this with the repulsive case and show that the behavior is very different, contradicting previous claims about drag superfluidity and the symmetry of properties for attractive and repulsive interactions. Finally, our results show that the situation is similar for soft core bosons: superfluidity is due only to pairs, even for the smallest attractive interaction strength compatible with the largest system sizes that we could attain.

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