论文标题

具有灵活路由和保证E2E延迟的面向服务网络的最佳网络切片

Optimal Network Slicing for Service-Oriented Networks with Flexible Routing and Guaranteed E2E Latency

论文作者

Chen, Wei-Kun, Liu, Ya-Feng, De Domenico, Antonio, Luo, Zhi-Quan, Dai, Yu-Hong

论文摘要

网络功能虚拟化是一项有前途的技术,可以同时支持5G和超越网络中具有不同特征和需求的多个服务。特别是,每个服务都由在云环境上运行的预定的函数序列(称为服务功能链(SFC))组成。为了使不同的服务切片和谐正常工作,适当选择云节点以在SFC中部署功能并灵活地路由服务流动,以使这些功能以相应的SFC定义的顺序处理,即端到端(E2E)的延期延迟限制,所有服务的延迟限制都对所有服务的延迟限制了,并且对所有服务的延迟均可保证。在本文中,我们首先提出了上述网络切片问题的新混合二进制线性程序(MBLP),该计划优化了系统的能效率,同时共同考虑E2E延迟需求,资源预算,流程路由和功能实例化。然后,我们开发了另一种MBLP公式,并表明这两个配方在共享相同最佳解决方案的意义上是等效的。但是,由于第二个问题公式中的变量和约束的数量明显小于第一个问题中的变量和约束,因此求解第二个问题公式在计算上更有效,尤其是当相应网络的尺寸较大时。数值结果证明了与现有配方相比的优势。

Network function virtualization is a promising technology to simultaneously support multiple services with diverse characteristics and requirements in the 5G and beyond networks. In particular, each service consists of a predetermined sequence of functions, called service function chain (SFC), running on a cloud environment. To make different service slices work properly in harmony, it is crucial to appropriately select the cloud nodes to deploy the functions in the SFC and flexibly route the flow of the services such that these functions are processed in the order defined in the corresponding SFC, the end-to-end (E2E) latency constraints of all services are guaranteed, and all cloud and communication resource budget constraints are respected. In this paper, we first propose a new mixed binary linear program (MBLP) formulation of the above network slicing problem that optimizes the system energy efficiency while jointly considers the E2E latency requirement, resource budget, flow routing, and functional instantiation. Then, we develop another MBLP formulation and show that the two formulations are equivalent in the sense that they share the same optimal solution. However, since the numbers of variables and constraints in the second problem formulation are significantly smaller than those in the first one, solving the second problem formulation is more computationally efficient especially when the dimension of the corresponding network is large. Numerical results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed formulations compared with the existing ones.

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