论文标题

G2D:生成以检测异常

G2D: Generate to Detect Anomaly

论文作者

Pourreza, Masoud, Mohammadi, Bahram, Khaki, Mostafa, Bouindour, Samir, Snoussi, Hichem, Sabokrou, Mohammad

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的不规则检测方法。先前的研究将此问题解决为一类分类(OCC)任务,在该任务中,他们在所有可用样本上训练参考模型。然后,如果测试样本从参考模型中转移,则将测试样本视为异常。生成的对抗网络(GAN)在实施和培训此类网络时(尤其是对于OCC任务)是一个繁琐且计算昂贵的过程,在实施和培训此类网络时取得了最有希望的结果。为了应对上述挑战,我们提出了一种简单但有效的方法,可以解决不规则性检测作为二进制分类任务,以使实施更加轻松,并改善检测性能。我们仅在正常样本的GAN风格设置中学习两个深神经网络(生成器和鉴别器)。在培训期间,发电机逐渐成为生成与普通样品相似的样本的专家。在训练阶段,当发电机未能产生正常数据(在学习的早期阶段,也是在完整收敛之前)时,可以将其视为不规则的生成器。这样,我们同时生成不规则样本。之后,我们在生成的异常样品以及正常实例上训练二进制分类器,以便能够检测不规则。所提出的框架分别适用于图像和视频中异常检测和异常检测的不同相关应用。结果证实,我们提出的方法优于基线和最先进的解决方案。

In this paper, we propose a novel method for irregularity detection. Previous researches solve this problem as a One-Class Classification (OCC) task where they train a reference model on all of the available samples. Then, they consider a test sample as an anomaly if it has a diversion from the reference model. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved the most promising results for OCC while implementing and training such networks, especially for the OCC task, is a cumbersome and computationally expensive procedure. To cope with the mentioned challenges, we present a simple but effective method to solve the irregularity detection as a binary classification task in order to make the implementation easier along with improving the detection performance. We learn two deep neural networks (generator and discriminator) in a GAN-style setting on merely the normal samples. During training, the generator gradually becomes an expert to generate samples which are similar to the normal ones. In the training phase, when the generator fails to produce normal data (in the early stages of learning and also prior to the complete convergence), it can be considered as an irregularity generator. In this way, we simultaneously generate the irregular samples. Afterward, we train a binary classifier on the generated anomalous samples along with the normal instances in order to be capable of detecting irregularities. The proposed framework applies to different related applications of outlier and anomaly detection in images and videos, respectively. The results confirm that our proposed method is superior to the baseline and state-of-the-art solutions.

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