论文标题
毫米波系统的盲梁跟踪方案
A Blind Beam Tracking Scheme for Millimeter Wave Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
毫米波是为新一代无线通信系统提供动力的技术之一。为了补偿高路径损失,需要使用高方向天线。因此,光束未对准会导致强大的性能降解,从而减少了链接吞吐量,甚至引发了完全停电。常规解决方案,例如IEEE 802.11AD,提出了其他训练序列的用法,以跟踪光束错位。但是,这些方法引入了重要的开销,尤其是在动态场景中。在本文中,我们提出了一个可以减少开销的横梁形成方案。首先,我们提出了一种算法来设计适合移动方案的代码簿。其次,我们提出了基于粒子滤波器的盲梁跟踪算法,该算法描述了设备的角度位置,该算法具有由颗粒构建的后密度函数。提议的方案减少了由其他训练序列引起的高架费用的80%以上。
Millimeter-wave is one of the technologies powering the new generation of wireless communication systems. To compensate the high path-loss, millimeter-wave devices need to use highly directional antennas. Consequently, beam misalignment causes strong performance degradation reducing the link throughput or even provoking a complete outage. Conventional solutions, e.g. IEEE 802.11ad, propose the usage of additional training sequences to track beam misalignment. These methods however introduce significant overhead especially in dynamic scenarios. In this paper we propose a beamforming scheme that can reduce this overhead. First, we propose an algorithm to design a codebook suitable for mobile scenarios. Secondly, we propose a blind beam tracking algorithm based on particle filter, which describes the angular position of the devices with a posterior density function constructed by particles. The proposed scheme reduces by more than 80% the overhead caused by additional training sequences.