论文标题
温度增强热厅电导量化
Temperature enhancement of thermal Hall conductance quantization
论文作者
论文摘要
对非亚洲准粒子的追求激发了数十年的实验和理论努力,直接探针的稀缺性构成了关键的挑战。它们最清晰的签名之一是一个热厅电导,其自然单位中具有量化的半数值$π^2 k_b^2 t /3 h $($ t $是温度,$ h $ planck常数,$ k_b $ boltzmann常数)。最近确实在量子霍尔系统和磁绝缘体中观察到了这样的值。我们表明,由于Quenched疾病而形成的非探针“热金属”相可以通过近似商标量化的热室响应来掩盖非亚伯阶段。值得注意的是,与完全间隙的系统相比,这里的量化随温度的改善。我们为此效果提供了数值证据,并讨论了其对上述实验的可能影响。
The quest for non-Abelian quasiparticles has inspired decades of experimental and theoretical efforts, where the scarcity of direct probes poses a key challenge. Among their clearest signatures is a thermal Hall conductance with quantized half-integer value in natural units $ π^2 k_B^2 T /3 h$ ($T$ is temperature, $h$ the Planck constant, $k_B$ the Boltzmann constant). Such a value was indeed recently observed in a quantum-Hall system and a magnetic insulator. We show that a non-topological "thermal metal" phase that forms due to quenched disorder may disguise as a non-Abelian phase by well approximating the trademark quantized thermal Hall response. Remarkably, the quantization here improves with temperature, in contrast to fully gapped systems. We provide numerical evidence for this effect and discuss its possible implications for the aforementioned experiments.