论文标题

ARP 220:对核分子盘及周围气体的结构和运动学的新观察性见解

Arp 220: New Observational Insights into the Structure and Kinematics of the Nuclear Molecular Disks and Surrounding Gas

论文作者

Wheeler, Jordan, Glenn, Jason, Rangwala, Naseem, Fyhrie, Adalyn

论文摘要

Alma周期3 $^{12} $ co $ j = 3 \ rightArrow2 $,$^{13} $ co $ j = 4 \ rightArrow 3 $,Sio J = $ 8 \ rightArrow 7 $和HCN J = $ 5 \ rightarrow 4 $。在$^{12} $ co j $ = 3 \ rightarrow2 $中检测到大量扩展发射,形态表明M = 2潮汐特征,表明气体流入。此外,在$^{12} $ co j $ = 3 \ rightArrow2 $中都可以找到两个核的流出。在西部核中检测到明显的SIO吸收。在两个核中都检测到与CO不同的HCN。将这些观察结果与使用线建模引擎(Lime)创建的非LTE辐射转移模型进行比较,以洞悉旋转速度,湍流速度,气体温度,尘埃温度和气体等物理参数如何重现观察到的运动学和空间特征。发现东部核最好通过从磁盘的一侧到另一侧的温度不对称地进行建模。还发现,即使在$^{13} $ co的较少物种中,西部核也是光学厚的,吸收了大量的连续辐射。

ALMA cycle 3 observations of $^{12}$CO $ J = 3\rightarrow2$, $^{13}$CO $J = 4\rightarrow 3$, SiO J = $8 \rightarrow 7$, and HCN J = $ 5 \rightarrow 4$ are presented. Significant extended emission is detected in $^{12}$CO J $ = 3\rightarrow2$ with a morphology that is indicative of m = 2 tidal features, suggesting gas inflow. In addition, outflow for both nuclei are found in the $^{12}$CO J $ = 3\rightarrow2$. Significant SiO absorption is detected in the western nucleus. HCN that is morphologically distinct from CO is detected in both nuclei. These observations are compared to non-LTE radiative transfer models created using the Line Modeling Engine (LIME) for simple gas dynamics to gain insight into how physical parameters, such as rotational velocity, turbulent velocity, gas temperature, dust temperature, and gas mass can reproduce the observed kinematic and spatial features. The eastern nucleus is found to be best modeled with an inclusion of a temperature asymmetry from one side of the disk to the other. It is also found that the western nucleus is optically thick even in the less abundant species of $^{13}$CO, absorbing significant amounts of continuum radiation.

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