论文标题
强烈各向异性等离子体II中的库仑碰撞。在实验室对等离子体中冷却的回旋子冷却
Coulomb collisions in strongly anisotropic plasmas II. Cyclotron cooling in laboratory pair plasmas
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑了强烈磁化的碰撞电子峰值等离子体的行为,该血浆被视为光学上的薄至回旋子辐射,并且计算了系统中各个时间尺度上的分布函数。特别注意碰撞时间超过辐射排放时间的极限,使电子分布的功能强烈各向异性。实际上,这些是目前正在开发的第一个实验室电子峰血浆实验中可能达到的确切条件,该实验通常具有非常低的密度并限制在非常强的磁场中。现在必须考虑强度杂志的限制增加了远程库仑碰撞(通常可以忽略不计)的额外并发症。这些远程碰撞的严格碰撞操作员从未写下。然而,我们证明可以在不知道此碰撞操作员的明确形式的情况下考虑碰撞散射。计算辐射发射速率,发现血浆中能量损失与平行碰撞频率成正比乘以仅取决于等离子体参数的因子。也就是说,这是一个自我加速的过程,这意味着大部分能量将在几个碰撞时间中损失。我们表明,在一个简单的情况下,直田线的几何形状,尽管远离麦克斯韦,但在这种等离子体中没有不稳定的漂移波。
The behaviour of a strongly-magnetized collisional electron-positron plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are calculated. Particular attention is paid to the limit in which the collision time exceeds the radiation emission time, making the electron distribution function strongly anisotropic. Indeed, these are the exact conditions likely to be attained in the first laboratory electron-positron plasma experiments currently being developed, which will typically have very low densities and be confined in very strong magnetic fields. The constraint of strong-magnetization adds an additional complication in that long-range Coulomb collisions, which are usually negligible, must now be considered. A rigorous collision operator for these long-range collisions has never been written down. Nevertheless, we show that the collisional scattering can be accounted for without knowing the explicit form of this collision operator. The rate of radiation emission is calculated and it is found that the loss of energy from the plasma is proportional to the parallel collision frequency multiplied by a factor that only depends logarithmically on plasma parameters. That is, this is a self-accelerating process, meaning that the bulk of the energy will be lost in a few collision times. We show that in a simple case, that of straight field-line geometry, there are no unstable drift waves in such plasmas, despite being far from Maxwellian.