论文标题
磁陷阱中碳原子和氧分子之间的低能碰撞
Low-energy collisions between carbon atoms and oxygen molecules in a magnetic trap
论文作者
论文摘要
静电,磁和光学陷阱中原子和分子的捕获使在许多秒的时间尺度上研究原子和分子相互作用,从而可以观察到超冷碰撞和反应。在这里,我们报告了静态磁陷阱中中性碳原子的第一个磁减速和捕获。当在超导陷阱中与氧分子共捕获碳原子时,碳信号以非指数方式衰减,与原子 - 摩尔分子碰撞造成的损失一致。我们的发现铺平了研究无法激光冷却的物种的弹性和非弹性碰撞的道路,特别是在低温下(例如C + O2-> CO + O)的反应观察,这在星际化学中很重要。
Trapping of atoms and molecules in electrostatic, magnetic and optical traps has enabled studying atomic and molecular interactions on a timescale of many seconds, allowing observations of ultra-cold collisions and reactions. Here we report the first magnetic deceleration and trapping of neutral carbon atoms in a static magnetic trap. When co-trapping the carbon atoms with oxygen molecules in a superconducting trap, the carbon signal decays in a non-exponential manner, consistent with losses resulting from atom-molecule collisions. Our findings pave the way to studying both elastic and inelastic collisions of species that cannot be laser cooled, and specifically may facilitate the observation of reactions at low temperatures, such as C + O2 --> CO + O, which is important in interstellar chemistry.