论文标题
耦合复杂模型中的可穿越的虫洞和鹰页面过渡
Traversable wormhole and Hawking-Page transition in coupled complex SYK models
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的工作表明,将两个相同的sachdev-ye-kitaev(Syk)模型耦合可以实现物质阶段,该物质阶段在永恒的可遍历上是双重双重的。该阶段支持两个量子混沌系统之间的复兴振荡,这些系统可以解释为越过虫洞的信息。在这里,我们将这些想法推广到具有尊重全局u(1)电荷对称性的复杂费米的一对耦合的SYK模型。这种模型比具有Majorana Fermions的常规SYK模型显示出更丰富的行为,并且可能更容易实现实验。我们考虑两种不同的耦合,即隧道和电荷支持的两体相互作用,并使用数值和分析技术的组合获得相应的相图。在低温下,我们发现一个电荷中性间隙相位,该相位支持复兴振荡,其基态接近Thermofield Double,我们认为这对于可遍历的虫洞是双重的。我们还发现了两个不同的无间隙非FERMI液相,具有可调的电荷密度,我们将其解释为“大型”和“小”带电的黑洞双重。间隙和无间隙相通过霍金页类型的一阶相变而分开。最后,我们讨论了模型的SU(2) - 对称限制,该极限与用石墨烯中稀疏的Fermions的SYK物理学实现密切相关,并解释了其与该系统中未来实验的相关性。
Recent work has shown that coupling two identical Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models can realize a phase of matter that is holographically dual to an eternal traversable wormhole. This phase supports revival oscillations between two quantum chaotic systems that can be interpreted as information traversing the wormhole. Here we generalize these ideas to a pair of coupled SYK models with complex fermions that respect a global U(1) charge symmetry. Such models show richer behavior than conventional SYK models with Majorana fermions and may be easier to realize experimentally. We consider two different couplings, namely tunneling and charge-conserving two-body interactions, and obtain the corresponding phase diagram using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. At low temperature we find a charge-neutral gapped phase that supports revival oscillations, with a ground state close to the thermofield double, which we argue is dual to a traversable wormhole. We also find two different gapless non-Fermi liquid phases with tunable charge density which we interpret as dual to a `large' and `small' charged black hole. The gapped and gapless phases are separated by a first-order phase transition of the Hawking-Page type. Finally, we discuss an SU(2)-symmetric limit of our model that is closely related to proposed realizations of SYK physics with spinful fermions in graphene, and explain its relevance for future experiments on this system.